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Preparing for Pesach – WITH THE KIDS!

Pesach will be here before we blink, and mothers across the globe are beginning to prepare. There is loads of cleaning and cooking to do, and even the most seasoned Shaatra will find it hard to complete all the work by herself. But the good news is that Mom does not need to do everything alone. Now that the kids are home for an extended Pesach break, the best way to keep them busy and get everything done in record time is by turning your family into a Pesach Prep team. That’s right – as much as possible, involve your children in the Pesach preparations in a fun and upbeat way, and your house will be ready right on time for the holiday.  

NOT A CRUMB IN SIGHT 

Before you begin Pesach cleaning, and before you involve your children, remind yourself that you are doing Pesach cleaning and not Spring cleaning. This means that you don’t need to dust the drapes (unless you think it’s possible that they house hametz), throw out old clothes, or organize the pile of papers and photographs in the office. If you have time to do all that, then great. But if not, remember that the obligation is to get rid of hametz and not clutter or dust. Get clear on what your goal is so you can have a hametz-free house without becoming unnecessarily overwhelmed. 

Once the task is clear, you can put on some music and show your children how to get involved in Pesach cleaning. With a little patience, you can teach your children to clean. If you make sure to have a positive attitude, or even get creative and turn cleaning into a game, you may be surprised to find out that the kids actually enjoy contributing to the Pesach preparations! 

Children can be trained to clean their own bedrooms and drawers. They can learn to wash their toys with soap and water and dry them. They can be taught to look for food and crumbs, and to dispose of any that they may find. True, Mom will have to supervise and look the room over for any hametz that may have been missed, but when the kids lend a hand, a lot more will get done. And to top it all off, the children will walk away with a sense of family camaraderie and purpose, knowing that they have contributed to getting the home ready for the beautiful Pesach holiday. 

KOSHER FOR PASSOVER 

Once the kitchen is koshered, you can enlist your children to help cook. Young children can follow simple cooking instructions. You can allow them to peel and clean vegetables, and once you slice them, they can put them into a pot of water, if it is not hot. Of course, older children can check rice, as well as help with preparing dishes and desserts.  

If the prospect of involving the children in the cooking process seems overwhelming, you can find other chores for them to do, such as throwing out garbage and keeping the kitchen clean as you cook. Older children can keep the younger children busy with a project or activity while you accomplish all you need to in the kitchen. 

EREV PESACH 

Come erev Pesach, the house will be clean and the food will be prepared, but the table will still need to be set and the Pesach plate filled with all of the symbolic Pesach foods. 

Children can become involved in each of these undertakings. They can help cover the table with a tablecloth, set place settings at each chair, and fold napkins. In addition, they can prepare plates with each of the Pesach foods that all those present at the seder will partake in. For instance, children can peel the hard boiled eggs and arrange them nicely on a platter, and can put spoonfuls of haroset into bowls for each guest. Children can make any other age-appropriate contributions and should be praised for their efforts.  

SEDER NIGHT 

Once you arrive at seder night, take a deep breath and remind yourself that it’s time to focus on the children and tell them the story of Yetziat Mitzrayim. Children of all ages should have a chance to say Mah Nishtanah, read divre Torah, and ask any pertinent questions. 

In the days leading up to the seder, give your children the chance to become active participants in the Pesach preparations. And on seder night, when we have a mitzvah to teach our children about all that happened to us as a nation, remind yourself that involving the children is what Pesach is all about!

A True Story About One Man’s Journey to Redemption

Hashem, in His infinite wisdom sends shelichim, messengers, or angels, to guide us along our path. For Shawn Michael Yosef Balva, a native of Las Vegas sentenced to eight years in prison for armed robbery, a number of shelichim helped him along the arduous path to teshuvah. The first angel Shawn encountered was Adir, a 6’2, 40-year-old African American man named Adir (“mighty” in Hebrew). Adir was covered with tattoos, including “Adir” tattooed under his left eye.  

Shawn, then 21, met Adir in the synagogue in the Victorville Federal Correctional Institution in California in 2016. Adir was wrapped in a tallit, and his prayers, which he enunciated quietly and slowly, appeared to spring from some sacred place within.  The former gang member was serving a 56-year sentence. He had been in jail for 22 years, since he was 18, and had been a practicing Jew for the last 14 years.  

“I couldn’t believe what I saw – a person praying in jail, wearing a tallit,” the now 27-year-old Shawn recalls. He recognized that Adir  was not an ordinary criminal but was a man with a unique and transcendent spirit. 

“Through the tough guy exterior, I felt an aura of something special.  I didn’t see a criminal or an evil spirit within him.  He was not scary looking.  I saw, instead, a man in great pain but with great humility.  I saw a man who lives spiritually above and beyond the physical constraints surrounding him.” 

The Beginning of a Journey 

Adir, on his part, recognized in Shawn a wavering Jewish spirit seeking redemption.  Their relationship slowly developed and blossomed and paved the way for Shawn’s journey from spiritual darkness to his spiritual roots and Gd. 

“Adir loved me. He made sure that I had tefillin every day, that I was eating kosher.  He taught me the Alef Bet in a loving, brotherly way.  We observed Shabbat together and studied together. He was my Eliyahu HaNavi.  He inspired me in a way that no rabbi could ever have done because, at the time, only those who could break through to me were the bad people who were into their bad music.” 

For Shawn, Adir was a godsend.  He would be one of many shelichim who propelled Shawn homeward – including Rabbis Sholom Mordechai Rubashkin and Mordechai Yitzchak Samet, whom he later met in the Otisville Federal Correctional Institute in Upstate New York.   Each of these guiding spirits, rabbis and formerly violent offenders alike,  shared with Shawn their wisdom, unique experiences, and profound belief in Gd and the ultimate rightness of the world, just when he needed to learn those lessons the most.  

Shawn has incorporated their lessons well.  Today, while serving the remainder of his time in a Nevada halfway house, he lives a religious life.  He works in sales, prays at Chabad three times daily, and spends Shabbat with his mother and two brothers. 

Shawn also shared his personal story of redemption with thousands of Jews through a Mishpacha Magazine article titled “The Comeback Kid” and has written a book, soon to be published by Menucha Publishers, expanding on these lessons learned. 

“While suffering in prison, I wrote down many thoughts on emunah and bitachon. I don’t want those experiences to be lost.  When you go through something so profound as I did, you can either sink back into that tumah or use that experience to help others and help shine a light through the darkness,” he says. 

 

A Little History – The Road Down                                                                          

From age 12, Shawn Balva was on a downward trajectory, from being a much-acclaimed football hero with dreams of playing professionally to an out-of-control gun-carrying drug addict who would do anything to satisfy his quest for instant gratification. 

Shawn’s was a twilight existence disconnected from family and self.  Neither his Sephardic Israeli father nor his Ashkenazi American mother were practicing Jews, although his father maintained a profound belief in Hashem.  His parents divorced when he was five. Five years later, his mother married a man who was psychologically abusive to his mother and the children, and would later serve time for fraud.  

But, Shawn refuses to blame his dysfunctional home situation for his own decline or disastrous life choices.  He believes that would be the easy way out and is also fundamentally not true.  Instead, he feels that taking personal responsibility is what his journey is about.  It’s also about learning to redirect inner energies away from the bad and toward the good.  

He was only five years old when he began to succumb to what he calls his dark side.  

“When my parents divorced, I became attracted to rap and hip hop music.  I probably didn’t understand what the words meant, but I was attracted to their beat and dark energy.  Even at that young age, I carried a pocketknife and bad pictures.  I wasn’t psychologically disturbed and didn’t hit anyone.  Still, I didn’t have a normal kid mentality either. I never felt free.  I felt like an old soul.” 

On the other hand, Shawn was highly protective of his mother and younger siblings, standing up for them against his abusive stepfather, a gambling addict. 

 

The Football Lifeline 

Football kept Shawn going.  The top players lived in the African-American ghettos, so he arranged to join their team. 

“I felt such a connection to them.  They lived in a physical ghetto where there was crime, poverty, and not enough to eat.  Similarly, I lived within a metaphorical ghetto.  My mother had married someone I didn’t want around. I was always anxious, nervous, crying out for help.” 

Had it not been for football, the now 6’ 3” Shawn would have gotten into trouble earlier.  “I loved the attention. I was a little star. [People told me] you are the man!  That blew my mind and gave me a sense of entitlement.  My entire life was football.” 

His mother loved it.  She was so proud.  She spent hours watching him play during practice.  Her dream was for him to make it professionally.  “I remember her eyes resting on me like an angel’s.  My biological father never watched me play, even though he lived in Vegas.  All I had was my mom, football, and that community of players – mainly African Americans.” 

Unfortunately, Shawn’s natural talent worked against him.  Because he was so good at the game, his teachers and coaches ignored his bad behavior and his quiet cries for help.  His rebellion and negative attitude were irrelevant.  So, what if he stole?  What mattered was delivering wins for the team. 

At 16, during his sophomore year, Shawn’s behavior got worse.  Of all his classmates, the rebellious ones attracted him the most – their music and their partying.  Once Shawn was  invited to a party and he attended, against his mother’s wishes.  It was the first time he smoked, drank, or tried drugs.  That little push was all it took for him to fly over the edge, for which he still blames himself. 

“I have an extreme, addictive personality.  I get influenced by my surroundings, the music I listen to, and the friends I associate with.  Many kids drink, smoke, and do drugs but eventually let go and return to reality.  However, I developed a thirst for instant gratification.  At first, football satisfied my inner emptiness.  Later, it was drugs and a criminal lifestyle.  I kept telling myself, “It feels so good. Why not do this all the time?”  I went to the extreme with everything.  If I fell in love with something, I went all the way.  For this reason, finding Hashem was later a blessing for me.” 

Shawn was arrested six months before his 21st birthday. 

 

The Spiritual Quest Begins 

Shawn’s spiritual quest had already begun six months earlier.  It was then that the good within him started sending out messages.  “If you don’t stop what you’re doing, it will only get worse,” the voice inside him said.  Still, he couldn’t get himself to stop taking drugs.  After his arrest, a veil lifted.  He viewed his fellow inmates at the Las Vegas County Jail, his first residence of incarceration, not as heroes but with disgust. 

“It’s one thing to see people doing drugs and partying while wearing nice clothes.  But here was the real thing. You end up looking like a junky and possibly dying in prison.  I had hit rock bottom and couldn’t take it anymore.  I had been lying to my mother to buy drugs, which were plentiful and expensive in jail.  I wasn’t eating.  Surely, life offered me more than this.” 

Then the messages became externalized.  One tattooed inmate assured him that he mustn’t despair and that his life would improve.  Another whispered, “Gd bless you,” as he left the prison on bail.  Shawn’s mother, forever encouraging, foresaw him living a beautiful Jewish life.  Shawn was born on March 31st.  He realized that he began to see the number 31 all over, on his watch, on the radio, and everywhere he looked. He took this as a sign to remind him of who he was and of his higher purpose.  Then, the realization hit.  “If I’m going to live a positive life, I have to do Judaism all the way.” 

His inclination to do bad slowly evolved toward a quest for spiritual redemption. 

The day before he entered Victorville Penitentiary, he stopped taking drugs.  He then met Adir, who helped to accelerate his transformation significantly.  “If not for Adir, I would not have changed all the way.” 

                                                             

Otisville                        

The Federal Correctional Institution in Otisville, NY, is about as safe as it gets.  Located 35 miles south of Kiryat Joel and Monsey, it is the place for Jewish white-collar offenders.  Under the chaplaincy of Chabad’s Rabbi Avraham Richter, Jews can daven with a minyan and receive all they need to live a religious life while serving their time. 

For Shawn, being transferred there was like being transported into an alternative universe.  “I could finally breathe freely.  I was no longer terrified of Victorville’s Whites, Blacks, Mexican, and Native American gangs asserting their power and influence in the most violent ways, and where I constantly feared for my life.” 

There in Otisville, about twenty religious Jews welcomed him warmly into their family.  The first weeks were exhausting. He constantly studied Hebrew and Torah, making up for lost time.  He also closely watched the behavior of those individuals whose actions would impact him most significantly. 

Two of those people were Rabbis Sholom Mordechai Rubashkin and Mordechai Yitzchak Samet, each of whom encompassed qualities he had never seen before – absolute faith in Gd and His ways.  “They truly believed that Hashem wanted them there in prison to teach others Torah, and that He would open those prison doors for them when the time was right,” Shawn says. 

How could he gauge their sincerity?  “I learned a lot from playing football. You could tell from players’ eyes if they wanted to be on the field.  Some guys are halfway there. Rabbi Rubashkin was all the way in.  There was something so different about him.  He wasn’t just telling you to have faith in Hashem or that “we can go home any minute.” He constantly prayed, studied, and did mitzvot.  He was busier than the president.  I never saw him play basketball or watch TV.  For me, he was the answer.  I don’t want to do anything halfway. What I recognized in him was a true soldier for Hashem.”  

But how do you develop that kind of faith and build that kind of inner strength?  These were questions Shawn struggled with. 

Rabbi Samet would answer some of these questions for Shawn simply by being who he was.   

When Shawn entered Otisville, Rabbi Samet had served 14 years of a 27-year sentence for financial crimes, which was later reduced to nineteen years.  The Satmar Chassid left soon after Shawn arrived to fight his case in another prison, returning three years later.  So, at age 25, Shawn began studying with the renowned talmid hacham, who mentored him personally, especially about emunah.   

When Shawn shared his struggles, questions, and challenges with him, Rabbi Samet gently reminded him that they stemmed from an absence of emunah.  Shawn found these answers initially disappointing.  But Rabbi Samet, a father of ten and grandfather of many, helped Shawn to see the bigger picture. Shawn realized that his disappointment resulted from a lack of understanding and not from something lacking in the answers he received.  Shawn eventually understood that even suffering could catalyze spiritual growth if you do the inner work necessary. 

“He [Rabbi Samet] didn’t say to leave it all in Gd’s hands and lie back.  The work he was putting in affected me so profoundly.  He was accomplishing, writing two books, and studying and praying with tears flowing down his cheeks.  I stopped wanting to be other people and started wanting to be the Shawn I could become.” 

 

On the Right Path  

How does Shawn know he’s now on the right path? 

He doesn’t hesitate to answer.  An African American man who spent years in prison once told him that a person’s potential is estimated by how much good he can do for others.  That ability is what he saw in abundance in Rabbis Rubashkin and Samet. Shawn modestly asserts that helping others (and one way he has done that is by writing a book about his experiences to inspire others) and living a full Jewish life is what he strives for.   

Since Shawn began living a Jewish religious life, many doors filled with positive energy opened for him.  He also touched many lives through the April 2020 Mishpacha Magazine article, inspiring others to overcome challenges. 

“Before, I was hurting my mother and brothers.  Now the responses I get worldwide are so beautiful, appreciative, and encouraging.  Family, friends, and even strangers are happy with me.  That’s how I know I’m doing the right thing.” 

Riddles – March 2023

Riddle: Gone Fishing

Submitted by:  Ralph T.

Two fathers and two sons go on a fishing trip. They each catch a fish and bring it home. Why do they only bring three home?

 

Last Month’s Riddle: Ladies Wear

What is the proper length for a lady’s skirt?

 

Solution: A little above two feet!

 

Solved by: Gladys D., The Tawil Family, Big Mike, Carol L., and The Shmulster.

 

Junior Riddle: What Am I?

Submitted by: Lauren K.

What jumps when it walks and sits when it stands?

 

Last Month’s Junior Riddle: Heaven and Earth

What is one thing that all men, women, and children, regardless of their wisdom or religion, agree is between heaven and earth?

 

Solution: The word ‘and.’

 

Solved by: The Big Cheese, Rosie W., The Blum Family, The Kassab Family, H. Soleimani, Isaac Dana, Jaclyn Dana, Marcus E., and The Shmulster.

The Case – A Five Star Insurance Company

A Five Star Insurance Company 

During the Covid pandemic, Mindy graciously offered the basement of her home for storage of used human hair wigs that were donated to a hesed organization. Though the wigs were old, they retained some value, and were regularly distributed to those who were unfortunately ill and could not afford to purchase a new wig. In the interim, Mindy experienced a severe fire in her home that not only burnt her valuable belongings, but also damaged a substantial number of wigs that were deposited for her safekeeping. Thankfully, Mindy was insured with a five-star insurance company that very generously evaluated each specific item damaged. The insurance company not only compensated Mindy for the value of the old wigs at the time of the fire, but rather reimbursed her with the full cost of brand-new wigs. Representatives of the organization along with Mindy approached our Bet Din inquiring as to who is entitled to the compensation forwarded for the wigs.  

Is the organization entitled to the handsome sum of money or perhaps is Mindy? How should the Bet Din rule and why? 

 

Torah Law 

According to the ruling of the Shulhan Aruch, the sole recipient entitled to funds collected for damages caused to an item, is its owner. Thus, even if an owner allows his renter to lend out his item, if damages are ultimately collected from the borrower they are forwarded to the owner, not the renter. The obvious underlying reasoning for this ruling is that the owner that sustained the loss, not the renter, entitling the owner to collect payment from the borrower.  

In the event the borrower provides extra monetary compensation above the cost of damage, the extra payment is split between the renter and the owner. The logic behind this ruling is that while the owner alone is entitled to recoup his loss, the additional monies do not belong to the owner any more than they belong to the renter.  The renter is the party that transferred the item to the borrower. It is his involvement that enabled the additional payment from the borrower. On the other hand, the owner of the item is also entitled to a portion of the additional funds, since if not for his item, the additional payment could not have been possible. Hence, the accepted ruling is to split all extra money collected above the value of the item. 

The above rules are applicable to all types of custodians, paid or unpaid, as well as to borrowers and renters.  Hence, in the event an unpaid custodian transfers an item to a paid custodian, the owner alone is entitled to payment for the cost of his loss. As per any extra money collected, it is split between the owner and the unpaid custodian. 

 The relationship of a homeowner with an insurance policy that collects on a loss sustained to another’s merchandise found in his home, is seemingly like the relationship of an unpaid custodian that hires a paid custodian. The homeowner is safekeeping the merchandise at no char  

ge and is paying for it to be insured. Accordingly, the homeowner would be required to forward the cost of damage collected from his insurance to the owner of the damaged merchandise. Any additional payment by the insurance company above the cost of damage is to be split between the homeowner and the owner of the damaged merchandise. 

Contrary to the above analysis, most contemporary halachic authorities rule that the owner of an insurance policy is awarded with all monies paid to him by the insurance company. Not only is the policy holder entitled to collect all the additional funds paid by his insurance, but he is even entitled to collect for the loss of his friend’s merchandise. In their view, a homeowner with an insurance policy is viewed as an independent investor who is financially unaffiliated with any other party. Hence, he is entitled to collect from his insurance even for damages caused to the property of others. The aforementioned ruling of the Shulhan Aruch in which a renter transfers an item to a borrower differs. Since the renter is viewed as the owner’s messenger to transfer the item to the borrower, the borrower pays directly to the owner. In the instance of insurance, the item is never transferred to a third party and the homeowner is never viewed as a messenger. On the contrary, the item was stationed all along in the homeowner’s possession, and as an unpaid custodian he is absolved of payment. The fact that the homeowner owns an insurance policy is thus viewed as a private investment and is unrelated to the loss of the damaged merchandise’s owner.  

Furthermore, nearly all halachic authorities agree that if the policy owner stipulated in his plan that he has the legal right to insure the “property of others” he is entitled to all money collected. Since he does not need the participation of the property owner to legally declare the loss, it is clearly viewed as an unaffiliated investment by the homeowner entitling him to all proceeds. 

By rule of the Shulhan Aruch, a custodian is not responsible for the loss of money that belongs to charity. Since charity, prior to its allocation to the poor, is technically ownerless, no one party has the right to submit a claim. According to most halachic authorities even a treasurer of an organization safeguarding money or merchandise is exempt and is included in the above ruling. According to all opinions, if the treasurer is also the distributor or comptroller of the charity, he is clearly exempt of all responsibility.  

Clearly, a custodian of charity is not responsible to forward insurance money he collected to reimburse an organization for its loss.  

Verdict: Taking the High Road 

Our Bet Din ruled in favor of Mindy and explained to her, that by law, she was entitled to all the funds she collected from her insurance for the wigs. As detailed in Torah law, the majority of halachic authorities view her insurance policy as an independent investment that entitles her to all proceeds. Furthermore, even some of the authorities of the opposing view concede she is exempt in this case, because Mindy’s policy specifically stipulates coverage for the “property of others.” Hence, as documented by leading halachic authorities, Mindy is entitled to withhold both the cost of the wigs and the additional payment she received. Furthermore, since the wigs do not belong to any one individual, as they are essentially the property of the poor, most opinions exempt Mindy from payment for this reason alone. Nevertheless, our Bet Din instructed Mindy to take the high road and reimburse the organization solely for the cost of the loss they sustained. By reimbursing a charity organization for the loss of the value of the wigs, she successfully takes into consideration all halachic opinions. Additionally, she is contributing to the important work of the organization and helping perpetuate the hesed of her community.

YOU BE THE JUDGE 

The Saga of a Destination Wedding 

Jerry, the father of the bride, chose to celebrate his daughter’s wedding overseas. He invited the family members of the bride and groom, and many of their close friends. Since the extended family members included numerous observant Jews with high kashrut standards, Jerry meticulously chose a well-accepted caterer under the auspices of a reputable kashrut organization. Sometime at the end of the trip, the caterer’s manager boasted to one of the guests of the rare cuts of meat served on the wedding night. Upon further inquiry, it became apparent that the caterer served cuts of meat taken from the hind of the animal. Consequently, many of Jerry’s guests phoned their local rabbi who informed them that it was forbidden to eat such meat. The rabbi explained to them that the method of koshering hind meat properly is largely unknown, and thus the meat’s kosher status was questionable. The rabbi added, that although the meat had kosher certification, it was clearly against their custom to consume it. The uproar of complaints, and the ill feelings of the guests towards Jerry, heavily dampened the end of the trip. Jerry, who prepaid the caterer, demanded a refund from him for what had transpired. Firstly, the meat’s kosher status was questionable and is thus not customarily served. Furthermore, Jerry complained that the caterer violated his advertised kosher certification by bringing meat of a different kosher certification. Jerry was also seeking compensation for his aggravation after violating the trust of his family by serving them meat that was inappropriate.

Dear Jido – March 2023

Dear Jido,

I was grocery shopping this morning, and a fellow customer was furious at an employee at the store for something that sounded like a very minor incident. She was talking to me and other customers about contacting the manager and trying to have the employee disciplined. I frequent this store often and while I walked away without saying anything, I’m wondering if I should go back and warn the employee.

Signed, 

Trying To Help 

Dear Trying To Help, 

This type of question comes in many shapes and sizes. Whether it relates to business, friendships, or family matters, many times we hear things that seem to be ominous, and we want to do something to help. Gd bless.

 But there are so many variables to consider: 

  1. Was the woman just blowing off steam or was she serious about “getting even”?
  2. Would the worker get fired as a result or just reprimanded?
  3. Did you really believe and accept what seems to be her “lashon hara” against the worker because she said it in front of many people all at once

If you have reasonable grounds to believe that the worker could be harmed by this customer then, yes, you have an obligation to warn her. That applies any time you see that there is a clear and present danger to anyone. The preferred action would have been to try to diffuse the anger so no lasting enmity or harm would result. Obviously, it is too late for that. 

On the other hand, if the worker really did do something seriously wrong, then perhaps the owner SHOULD hear about it from the customer in order to prevent loss to him or his business. In her agitated state though, it seems obvious the customer would not have relayed the event with all of the preconditions necessary for a “beneficial” conversation. 

The next time you go back to that store, if that employee still works there – then no harm/no foul. If she’s not there, then chances are it’s not the first time someone has said something to the boss about her. 

Bottom line, while we all like to be treated with respect, sometimes we have to slow down, close one eye, and give the other person the benefit of the doubt. 

Jido 

The Lighter Side – March 2023

Speed Bump

Abie gets pulled over going 110 MPH on a side street.

Sitting in court, he watches as people go up to get their sentence. One after the other, the judge pounds them with three-month or six-month suspensions.

Finally it comes Abie`s turn.

Realizing that he is in trouble, he steps up to the front of the room and right away tells the judge, “Judge, I have nothing to say. I was wrong.”

The judge is impressed that Abie feels sorry and replies, “Abie, you may go with a 30-day suspension.”

As Abie is turning to leave, he asks the judge for a favor.

“But how am I going to get home?” he asks. “Can you please hold off the suspension until I drive home?”

“And how long will it take you to get home?” retorts the judge.

Without blinking an eye, Abie replies, “Your honor, if I drive 110, I can get there in 10 minutes.”

Jack Sasson

Bad News

A family out for a stroll along the water noticed that a cute little powerboat was sadly overshadowed by the sleek sailing craft that had moored next to them. It was named Bad News, and they asked the captain how he came up with that name.

“I love to race my sailboat,” he said. “And everyone knows bad news travels fast.”

R.E.

Taking the Redeye

I stumbled onto the redeye flight and, as tired as I was, had to smile when the captain announced, “Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to flight 1492 to, believe it or not, Columbus.”

Steve Sutton

Ferry

Steve lived in Staten Island, NY, and worked in Manhattan. He had to take the ferry home every night. One evening, he got down to the ferry and found there was a wait for the next boat, so he sat down to wait. When he got back to the ferry slip, the ferryboat was just eight feet from the dock. Afraid of missing this one and being late for dinner, Steve took a running leap and landed right on the deck of the boat.

“How did you like that jump, buddy?” said a proud Steve to a deck hand.

“It was great,” said the sailor. “But why didn’t you wait? We were just pulling in!”

Donna A.

One Shoe

A tourist was driving down a country road in Kentucky when he saw a little boy walking down the road with only one shoe on. He stopped and said, “What’s the matter, son? Did you lose a shoe?”

The boy says, “Nope! Just found one.”

Sammy L.

Niagara Falls

A guide was showing Niagara Falls to a man from Texas, and said, “I’ll bet you don’t have anything like this in Texas.”
“Nope,” the Texan said, “but in Texas we have plumbers who can fix it.”

Michael Levy

Safe Travels

If flying is so safe, then why do they call the airport, the “terminal”?

Jack V. Grazi

Security Check

Shortly after the FAA announced the ban on fluids, my friend was stopped by airport security because they found a bottle of water in one of his carry-on bags.

“Sorry,” the officer said, tossing the bottle into a bin of confiscated items, “but water is now considered a liquid.”

S. Schweky

Asking Directions

A driver pulled up beside a rundown farmhouse. He got out and knocked at the door. A very old woman answered the door, and he asked her for directions to Des Moines.“Don’t know,” the woman said. He got back in his car and pulled away. Then he heard voices. He looked in his rearview mirror and saw the woman and an equally old man waving for him to come back. So he made a U- turn and drove up to them.“This is my husband,” the old woman said. “He doesn’t know how to get to Des Moines either.”

Linda Dayan

Animal Instincts

A man did not like his wife’s cat and decided to drop off the cat 20 blocks from his home.

As he was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway.

The next day he decided to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the beast out and headed home.

Driving back up his driveway, there was the cat!

He kept taking the cat farther and farther and the cat would always beat him home. At last he decided to drive a few miles away, turn right, then left, past the bridge, then right again and another right until he reached what he thought was a safe distance from his home, and left the cat there.

Hours later, the man calls home to his wife. “Jen, is the cat there?”

“Yes,” the wife answers, “why do you ask?”

Frustrated, the man answered, “Put that critter on the phone. I’m lost and need directions!”

Yitzy D.

Mechanically Minded

I feel inadequate when talking with a mechanic, so when my vehicle started making a strange noise, I sought help from a friend. A car nut, he told me how to explain the difficulty when I took it in for repair. At the shop, I proudly recited, “The timing is off, and there are premature detonations, which may damage the valves.”

 

As I smugly glanced over the mechanic’s shoulder, I saw him write on his clipboard: “Lady says it makes a funny noise.”

Frieda Mizrahi

Foreign Exchange

Donald MacDonald from Scotland went to study at an American university and was living in the dormitory with all the other students there. After he had been there a month, his mother came to visit him.
“And how do you find the American students, Donald?” she asked.
“Mother,” he replied, “they’re such terrible, noisy people. The one on that side keeps banging his head on the wall and won’t stop. The one on the other side screams and screams all night.”
“Oh Donald! How do you manage to put up with these awful noisy neighbors?”
“Mother, I do nothing. I just ignore them. I just stay here quietly, playing my bagpipes.”

Y.D.

The Four Cups – FAQ

One of the highlights of the seder is drinking the Four Cups of wine. The Four Cups symbolize the four expressions of redemption; Ve’hotseiti, Ve’hetsalti, Ve’gaalti, and Ve’lakahti. Each one of these phrases represents a different stage of the redemption. Ve’hotseiti – and I will take them out from under the servitude of Mitsrayim, the end of the slavery. Ve’hetsalti – and I will save them so that they are no longer under Egyptian rule. Ve’gaalti – and I will redeem them, referring to the Splitting of the Sea. Ve’lakahti – I will take them as a nation through the giving of the Torah. 

Which wine should I buy? 

The wine used for the seder should preferably be red, as red wine is considered superior to white. Additionally, red wine reminds us of the Jewish blood spilled by Pharaoh, the plague of blood cast upon the Egyptians, and the blood libels that followed Jews around the world over the centuries. 

When wine is “mevushal” – cooked or heated beyond a certain temperature, it reduces the quality of the wine. It is preferable to use non-mevushal wine for the Four Cups. Once a bottle of non-mevushal wine is opened, one should ensure a non-Jew does not touch it, as it can become problematic and forbidden to derive benefit from it. Generally, Kedem narrow 750 ml. bottles (without a cork) are mevushal and their wider 1.5-liter bottles are non-mevushal.

May I drink grape juice for the Four Cups? 

Grape juice may be used by one who cannot tolerate wine. However, there are numerous wines that meet all halachic requirements and are low in alcohol such as Moscato, Kedem Concord Kal (Sweet, 3.5 percent alcohol), Matuk Kal Soft (Semi-dry, 4.5 percent alcohol), and Rashi Light Red Concord (5.5 percent alcohol). 

May I dilute the wine? 

One may dilute the wine with grape juice, as long as the mixture retains an alcohol level of 3.5 percent, as this can still be considered wine. If necessary, wine may be diluted with a small portion of water as well, as long as it does not significantly detract from the taste. Before diluting, one must ensure that the wine was not previously diluted by the producer. Wine producers may legally add water without noting this on the label, therefore one should be careful before adding water. 

How much wine must I drink? 

The cup must hold at least three ounces – a reviit. Ideally, one should drink a majority of the cup, regardless of what size the cup is, and preferably the entire cup. The minimum one must drink is a majority of a reviit. This amount should be drunk in one gulp or two quick consecutive gulps.

When is the earliest time to recite Kiddush? 

Although during the year one may recite Kiddush immediately when coming home from the synagogue, on Pesah evening, since the cup for Kiddush is one of the Four Cups, one should wait until nightfall to recite Kiddush. At that time, one should start Kiddush right away to ensure that the children are awake during the reading of the Haggadah and eating of the matsah.

How should I lean? 

 One should lean onto something like a pillow or a chair, not just hang in the air. When leaning, the entire body should be tilted at a forty-five-degree angle. It is not enough to just lean one’s neck. The leaning is done to the left side even for one who is left-handed.

What if I forgot to lean? 

One should make sure to lean when drinking all Four Cups. If one forgot to lean when drinking one of the Four Cups, he should drink it again while leaning. A new berachah rishonah is not recited when re-drinking. According to some opinions if a woman forgot to lean she does not have to drink the cup again.

Do I make a berachah aharonah of al hagefen after the last cup?

If one drank a full reviit (3 oz.) for the third or fourth cup,  a berachah aharonah is recited, provided it was drunk in either one gulp or two quick gulps. If one did not drink a full reviit, he should not make a berachah aharonah. If possible, the best thing to do in such a case would be to listen to someone else’s berachah and have in mind to fulfill your obligation.  

Family Travel Tips

Stressed about planning your upcoming family vacation? Here are some essential travel tips to help make your next family vacation fun, enjoyable, and memorable. 

Call a Family Meeting 

Sit down with the kids before your vacation and let them know where you’re going and what to expect on your trip. Talk to them about what they may experience while traveling (security check-ins, long lines, delays, annoying passengers, turbulence, etc.) so they will be well prepared and not become anxious or nervous if things don’t go exactly as planned. This meeting will also offer an opportunity to talk about any restrictions  and rules you might have for your trip (such as internet access, curfews, monetary budgets, etc.).  

Get Everyone Involved 

Let every member of the family select one thing that they’d like to do on the vacation. This will allow everyone to feel more involved and will get the vacation off to a fun and exciting start. If you have a limited budget, you should explain that at the outset and set a dollar figure for how much things can cost. Let the kids do some research to find things they’d like to do, and encourage them to search for bargains and discount coupons. 

Be Organized 

Make a list of items that your family will need to bring on your trip. These include travel documents, proper ID, first aid kit, medications, and telephone numbers of your doctors and medical insurance company. Be sure to check the passport and visa requirements several months in advance.  

Prepare to Have Fun 

Travel plans are often made far in advance of the trip, but out of sight doesn’t have to mean out of mind. Pick up some travel brochures and a guidebook and share them with your kids. Look for books that are set in your vacation destination and read them together. The internet contains a variety of websites with photos of your destination and information on activities. 

 

 

Pray for the Best but Be Prepared for the Worst 

Take a few additional items in your carry-on luggage along with medications and travel documents, such as a change of clothing in case your luggage gets lost. Bring plenty of travel games, snacks, tissues, and drinks. Be prepared to toss unfinished drinks at security if you are flying. Think ahead and plan for occurrences such as flight delays or cancellations, sickness, or bad weather. It may be a good idea to purchase travel insurance to protect your vacation investment. 

Pack a Positive Attitude 

Attitude is extremely important when going on a family vacation. If unforeseen events happen, stay calm, flexible, and upbeat. Relax and go with the flow. Your children will learn important life lessons from watching how you handle these unexpected “tests.” Plus, you’ll have a much better time on your trip. 

Scheduling Is Key 

If your child has a nap schedule, take that into consideration when making your travel plans. If you’re traveling by plane, make sure to leave extra time for unexpected delays. If you’re traveling by car, travel early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid traffic congestion and let the kids nap. The trip will be so much more enjoyable for the entire family.  

Set a Comfortable Pace 

Keep in mind that each family member will have different likes and preferences. Things to keep in mind are their sleeping schedules (what time they wake up and go to sleep), eating habits, activities of interests, and energy levels. Respect your family members’ differences and be willing to bend the rules a bit if necessary. Allowing your teen to sleep for an extra hour in the morning might make all the difference in having a great time on your family vacation. 

Allow for Private Time 

Family vacations do not mean that you have to spend every single minute together. Everyone needs a little break sometimes, especially responsible teens and young adults. It may be a good idea to plan accordingly and include some “alone periods” in your trip.  

Leave the Expectations at Home 

Family vacations are one of most anticipated events of the year, but rarely does everything goes exactly as planned. There are bound to be unexpected bumps along the way.  If you follow these travel tips and have the right attitude, you and your family should have an enjoyable vacation together – with or without the bumps. If something does come up that was not part of the plan, don’t dwell on it – just go with it. Sometimes those vacations where things don’t go as planned make the best vacation memories of all.

An Inside Look Into RCCS with Daniel Hadar

When the doctor said, “It’s cancer,” I literally fell off the exam table.  This is not possible, I think.  This is not supposed to happen to guys like me.  I don’t drink, I don’t smoke, I never did drugs in my life!  And I exercise, literally every single day. My friends laugh at me because I eat too healthy.   This is not possible.  But I look at my wife’s face and I started to believe.  And then my doctor confirms:  “This is not the kind of cancer that you can live with.  This is the type that kills you.”  Except it didn’t – RCCS took on my case. 

One Act of Hesed Snowballs 

Rofeh Cholim Cancer Services, RCCS, is the global organization that helps Jewish patients navigate the harrowing journey through cancer care with financial assistance, medical guidance, and emotional support.  The legacy of RCCS began 27 years ago when Rabbi Herschel Kohn discovered that a neighbor who was diagnosed with cancer could not afford his health insurance premium and Rabbi Kohn offered to pay it for him.  Rabbi Kohn soon learned that there were many people in the same situation and he wanted to do more.  After consulting with rabbanim, he received haskama from Rav Pam, zt”l, and Hacham Ovadia Yosef, zt”l, to form the organization now referred to as RCCS.  Rabbi Cohen, and his son Eli, continue to support the organization financially, as well as serving as president and executive vice-president of the board, respectively. 

What began as a generous act of hesed, has expanded exponentially to service the needs of the greater global Jewish community.  RCCS currently has a staff of 75, working both here and in Jerusalem.  They serve 40-50 new patients per week, worldwide, seeking guidance on how to manage and finance the patients’ cancer care.   When a client contacts RCCS, regardless of where they are in their cancer journey or what services they require, they are assigned a case manager who oversees and coordinates the services they receive.  “Our patients may come to us strictly for help with the financial aspects of their cancer care, or only for medical referrals, or to access all our services,” explains Rabbi Chaim Rapfogel, COO of RCCS. “We follow the patient’s wishes and work b’shalom with any other organizations already providing services to the client.  Our goal is to bring light into the black hole of a cancer diagnosis.”  The care manager establishes a main point of contact within the organization. He follows the details of a client’s case, and refers them to appropriate departments as necessary. The care manager assures that the patient is aware of all RCCS services available to them. This streamlines the process, during a very stressful time.   

Managing Health Insurance  

In keeping with the initial objectives of the founders, RCCS’s foremost goal is to help cancer patients and their families navigate through the perplexing puzzle that is health insurance coverage.  A cancer patient’s chances for survival and recovery are greatly reduced if he or she lacks the best insurance policy and access to the best doctors, life-saving procedures, and exorbitantly priced medications.  Rabbi Rapfogel describes how RCCS helps patients with the whole insurance piece of their cancer care.  “By assessing the patients insurance plan, we can determine if their insurance policy will allow them to access the best cancer care.  Once we have found their plan to be sufficient, we educate the patients and ensure that they are accessing and receiving everything they are entitled to.”  Recognizing the staggering cost of cancer care,  RCCS will, in many cases, pay insurance premiums on behalf of the patient, alleviating one stressor, as they did for Solomon Zarif.  “When my wife, who was pregnant, was diagnosed in 2019, we didn’t have the health insurance that would cover the treatments she needed.  When we contacted RCCS, not only did they guide us in the complex world of insurance, they paid our premiums for three years.  RCCS handled one part of the cancer war for us and their guidance was immensely helpful.”  RCCS also offers financial assistance to help defray prohibitive expenses not covered under patients’ standard insurance policies, such as deductibles and co-pays, and RCCS also covers consultations and second opinions when a specialist does not participate with the patient’s insurance policy. 

The staggering debt associated with cancer treatments can destroy a family’s finances and peace of mind. According to CNBC, a new study from academic researchers found 66.5 percent  (two thirds) of people who file for bankruptcy cite medical issues – either because of high costs of care or time out of work – as a key contributor to their financial downfall.  RCCS financial services department ensures that this statistic is not an inevitable outcome for families already fighting the excruciating battle against cancer.  Whether the primary breadwinner is the patient or becomes the caregiver to a sick spouse or child, the financial security of the family can be ruptured.  In cases where there is a loss of wages, RCCS will search for outside grants to support the family. 

Aside from paying insurance premiums, which usually average $18,000 – $24,000 per year per patient, subsidizing out of pocket costs and other costs not covered by insurance, RCCS staff members are trained to advocate for patients when insurance companies deny their claims.  One client shares :  “Our bill for the medical care our son received was $274,000.  We were ready to mortgage our home to pay the bill.  Then we contacted RCCS who assured us they would do everything they could to help us.  A few weeks later they called to say ‘your bill is $0.’”  RCCS recouped over $12 million dollars for patients last year alone.  

Guiding Patients  

RCCS knows that fighting cancer is more than just dealing with health insurance. It’s about being thrust into an overwhelming and complex medical system and being desperate for the right information – which doctor to use, what to ask and which life-saving decision to make.   There are many wonderful doctors and hospitals and a myriad of treatments.  How can a patient propelled into the obscure world of cancer find the proper course that will help to bring about their cure?  The RCCS medical services staff have that knowledge, and dedicate themselves to sensitively guide patients so that they are informed and directed to the best resources for them.   

The Medical Staff Par Excellence  

RCCS has many volunteers who play important roles in the organization. But  the RCCS medical staff are paid employees of the organization.  Staff members are trained by RCCS and undergo intensive, immersive training in specific areas of cancer, allowing them to form connections in the medical field and to have extensive knowledge of cutting-edge treatments available worldwide for that type of cancer.  Doctors will often come to the RCCS office to train staff members and answer their questions on new procedures and protocols.  Some physicians will spend after-work hours consulting with an RCCS medical staff member on particular cases. 

Unlike most employees, though, those on the RCCS medical staff are not bound by the classic 9-5 in the office schedule.  Because cancer patients do not have the luxury of time, the medical staff are on call seven days a week, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.  Most doctors do not keep those hours!  So, when a nine-year-old girl living in Israel was told she must have her eye removed due to cancer of the retina, within six hours of the diagnosis, RCCS medical staff had secured an appointment with a doctor at Sloan Kettering, arranged for flights to the U.S. There the child received treatment that shrunk the tumor and saved her eye.   

Saving Lives  

Another family was told that their loved one would be permanently intubated, meaning she would never breathe on her own, or be able to speak or eat and drink normally.  At that point the family reached out to RCCS – it was erev Yom Kippur.  The doctor they contacted in Pittsburgh said, “Get the patient to me within 24 hours.”  The RCCS team worked through the night, making all the arrangements necessary to get the patient to her destination.  Baruch Hashem, after several months, she returned home breathing on her own. 

And then there is the story of the man who was diagnosed with stage 4 colon cancer – a cancer with no cure. When the member of the RCCS medical staff looked at the radiology reports and scans in the patient’s file, the reports did not add up to that diagnosis.  Cautiously, they advised the family to look further.  After more testing and research, doctors discovered that the patient had a rare, but curable, form of lymphoma.  

The Medical Team  

Rabbi Zishe Lowy, Global Director of Medical Services, eloquently describes the RCCS medical team as “a unique group of 25 individuals, both here and in Israel, who have a strong innate curiosity and interest in understanding diseases and their treatments, an in-depth ability to understand, and a desire to live the lifestyle of 24/7 accessibility to our patients.  They literally live the cancer journey with the patient and their family.  Their involvement is much more than a desire to help people.  Ninety-nine percent of klal Yisrael want to help people.  This is a lifestyle that they embrace wholeheartedly.  

“The medical staff are the forceful advocates who diplomatically fight for the best options for the patient, while safeguarding their relationship with the medical professionals.  RCCS has cultivated a relationship of mutual respect and support with the global medical community. When doctors have difficulty coordinating financial arrangements between the hospital and the insurance company that is denying the patient’s claim, they contact RCCS to intervene.  Because of long standing relationships with all insurance companies, RCCS was able to get the insurance company to reconsider the claim and guaranteed the hospital payment if the insurance company did not reverse its decision.   Doctors will regularly refer to RCCS as ‘our colleagues.’  They see RCCS as part of the team, dedicated to curing cancer patients. 

“Our medical staff is a well set up machine that eliminates all obstacles, insurance, bureaucratic, financial, or otherwise, to get the patient the best medical care possible,” Rabbi Lowy concluded.  But it is a “machine” with a heart of gold.  Asher Antebi became familiar with RCCS when his mother-in-law, a”h, was diagnosed.  “The guidance they provided was most valuable, but the level of caring was outstanding.  They do everything with feeling, both for the patient and the family members.”   

Joey Shamie had a similar experience.  “In everything they did for me, they treated me like I was one of their own.  They opened doors for me and made connections that helped me every step of the way.  How blessed are we to have organizations like this one.” 

Funding for the Cause 

An organization that has served 4,630 patients worldwide with an annual budget of $19.5 million does not thrive without the financial help and support of the global Jewish community.  The organization holds parlor meetings and fundraising events that are successful in raising funds for the organization. But with so many worthy organizations to support and charitable dollars being limited, fundraising can be a challenge.  

 

Daniel Hadar, Director of Community Outreach and Development, cultivates one-on-one relationships in his efforts to find supporters of RCCS.  “Many donors will tell me, ‘I only support Torah institutions,’ and I tell them that by supporting RCCS, you are supporting Torah because we prevent rabbanim and Torah scholars from going bankrupt due to the medical costs of cancer care.  We help them to continue learning Torah.”  This philosophy encourages supporters to expand their mindset of giving.  Hadar continues, “It hurts me to hear that people are sick, and unfortunately this illness does not discriminate based on our background or heritage.  I have seen patients from every segment of the community utilize our services, and likewise, I have been gratified to receive donations from generous community members.” Rabbi David Ozeri commends the work of RCCS and says,  “I have seen the care, the concern, and the amazing efforts that RCCS puts into each case.  They are an important organization serving our community and they deserve our generous support.”   

 

Sharing the Responsibility 

 

Joey Shamie shares this heartfelt message,  “We have been blessed to be part of our illustrious community and a remarkable worldwide community. It is our responsibility to support RCCS, not just for ourselves or our loved ones, but for our neighbors, our friends, and our entire Jewish family across the world.  Everyone should be involved, as this is the legacy of Am Yisrael. It will be the most rewarding thing you do.” 

 

Like a homeowner’s insurance policy, we must have or the Hatzalah sticker we affix to our telephone but hope we never have to use, RCCS is the organization that we vitally need and whose services we hope we never utilize.  When the doctor says, “It’s cancer” as the title of Betty Rollin’s 1976 book suggests, First You Cry, and then you call RCCS. 

 

RCCS’ goal is to ensure that every single family battling cancer has the information, care, and support they need to know that they are never alone.   

 

To access RCCS services call: 718-722-2002.  To become a partner in funding miracles contact Daniel Hadar at 646-648-0877 or visit the website at rccscancer.org.

A Pre-Pesach Miracle

The busiest day of the year for Jews the world over is erev bedikat hametz, the day preceding Pesach, when the clock is ticking towards the time when all hametz must be out of the house, and preparations for the Pesach seder are coming to a crescendo. It was on this day that a frazzled woman called the Mitzvah Man Hotline.  

But she was not the typical type of caller, in need of urgent help with something beyond her means.  

“I own a children’s clothing store,” the caller began, “and I just received one hundred cartons containing 1,000 units of high-end beautiful baby clothing. The problem is that the shipment arrived late, due to a foul up on its way to another country. I don’t have use for all this clothing right now. And there are one hundred cartons sitting on my sidewalk, blocking the entrance  to my house! Might you have someone who can take it? I want to donate this entire shipment – but it has to be picked up right away!” 

This is the type of problem the Mitzvah Man office loves to solve! We began brainstorming in the Mitzvah Man office. Aha! We located the phone number for a baby gemach that had contacted us in the past. 

We called the number immediately. They couldn’t believe their ears! The gemach sent volunteers who eagerly picked up all one hundred boxes, amazed at their good fortune. The gemach had been running low on clothing, and the organizers had no idea where they could find what they needed so close to Pesach. And the woman who donated the baby clothes was grateful as well. The boxes were no longer blocking her door, and she had the merit to do a remarkable mitzvah. 

Pesach is a time we especially feel Hashem’s Hand directing us with hasgacha pratit – and this is certainly true for the Mitzvah Man organization!