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Coney Island Attractions Reopen After Losing Year to Virus

Coney Island’s illustrious amusement parks reopened last month after the coronavirus pandemic shuttered them all last year.

The Wonder Wheel, the Cyclone rollercoaster, and other attractions welcomed visitors of all ages. The rides will be open on weekends at first, with reduced capacity and other pandemic precautions.

“After 529 days of closure, it’s a very emotional day. We wanted to spread positivity,” said Alessandro Zamperla, the president of the company that owns Luna Park – home of the Cyclone – at an opening ceremony.

Deno’s Wonder Wheel Amusement Park owner DJ Vourderis stated that “Coney Island has always been a place where people have come to find comfort. To remember what it feels like to smile.”

“We need that now more than ever,” he added.

Some 100 frontline workers will get the first rides on the Wonder Wheel, which turned 100 last year.

At Luna Park, which includes the 94-year-old Cyclone, six new attractions for youngsters are coming online, according to a note on its website from Zamperla, whose company is called Central Amusement International Inc.

Toll Hikes Take Effect on Bridges in NY and NJ

Toll hikes in New York and New Jersey went into effect last month on the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge and several bridges connecting New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.

The Delaware River Joint Toll Commission voted to approve toll increases to offset the decline in drivers due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Cash-paying travelers will see prices go from $1 to $3, while E-ZPass holders will have to pay $1.25.

The affected bridges are: Route 1 (Trenton-Morrisville), I-80 (Delaware Water Gap), Route 206 (Milford-Montague), Route 22 (Easton-Phillipsburg), Route 202 (New Hope-Lambertville), and Routes 611, 46, 94 (Portland-Columbia).

Another hike will go into effect in January 2024.

A toll increase will be implemented on the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge and several MTA-overseen bridges and tunnels. The toll will increase from $6.12 to $6.55, which is expected to bring more than $20 million in additional revenue to the perpetually cash-strapped MTA.

Additionally, E-ZPass owners who do not properly affix their E-ZPass will have to pay more, in a move intended to encourage drivers to maintain their E-ZPass properly.

Met Council Celebrates $50 Million Farmers to Food Pantries Program

David G. Greenfield, CEO of Met Council

In Albany, as the state budget is being finalized, Met Council is celebrating successfully securing an additional $50 million for the Nourish New York Initiative, a vital tool in the fight against food insecurity and an important lifeline for the state’s local farmers. After initially being slated to only receive $25 million in initial budget proposals, Nourish NY received $50 million in the budget’s final form thanks to a coalition of legislators.

Nourish New York is an emergency food program that was created last year thanks to early pandemic advocacy by Met Council on Jewish Poverty. Since the start of the pandemic Met Council had distributed over 15 million pounds of free food to more than 305,000 New Yorkers in need and has assisted over 380 food pantries.

“We at Met Council work tirelessly to provide for the ever-increasing number of New Yorkers living in food insecurity because of Covid, but we cannot do it alone. Thanks to our friends in Albany and allies across the state, this Farmers to Food Pantries Program will go a long way to helping struggling farmers and hungry New Yorkers,” said David G. Greenfield, CEO of Met Council. “We were proud to lead public policy efforts to combat food insecurity and use our voice to ensure Nourish NY received the full $50 million it needs in 2021 to be as effective and wide-reaching as possible. The $100 million allocated since the program’s inception last spring has and will continue to be immensely helpful to millions of New Yorkers.”

Summer Camp: A Privilege or a Right?

Should a young family with a stay-at-home parent and little children be expected to shell out thousands for summer day camp, when it’s technically not necessary?

“When a camp is well-run, there is nothing like it for the kids. They gain social and emotional skills, in a low pressure environment…”

Frieda Schweky

Allow me to introduce myself.

I’m a fulltime photographer and parttime writer, who has contributed regularly to this magazine for the past several years. I’m also a dedicated wife and mother of three living in and amongst the community. Many of my articles in recent months are just as relevant to me as I’m sure they are to you – reporting on how during the pandemic many moved to Deal from Brooklyn, started a business, or gave birth. Since last autumn, my focus has been on community “hot topics” and “roundtable style” articles such as the one you’re about to read. These articles put a finger on the pulse of the community by interviewing ordinary community members about things we all discuss with each other. Up until now I have been writing from a third-person perspective, so I didn’t deem it appropriate or necessary to introduce myself. However, for this article and most likely the coming ones, I’ll be writing from a first-person perspective. I hope you enjoy it! For more info about me or any inquiries you may have about photography, head to Instagram and reach out! @friedaschwekyphoto

Across the nation, camp is seen as an option, not at all the standard or the norm. It’s something that’s available for kids in the summertime if wanted or needed. Many American camps run just for a couple of weeks, or a few hours a day. In our community, of course, the situation is much different. For the past 50 years, maybe more, Jewish day camp has been the standard arrangement for our community’s children during the summer. Our camps are, for the most part, fun, organized and safe, and overall, we can agree that they do a great job entertaining our children during summer break. Of course, camp entails a considerable expense, but as with many things, it’s just what we do.

The Summer of 2020

Last year, due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the majority of our camps had to reluctantly close their doors. This led to a whole host of creative solutions. Many community members took up the challenge of making outdoor camps, using the parents’ homes, allowing the campers only in backyards and bathrooms. This was great, because some camp is better than no camp, but generally, this meant a shorter day, and quite obviously, no bus. This was a much cheaper arrangement, but if you do the math, you’ll find that parents were paying more per hour than they did for regular camp. Still, parents enjoyed the break after months of being quarantined with their children, and ended up paying less than half than they ordinarily pay for camp.

Many parents organized a “round robin” system, whereby each parent took turns entertaining all the kids in the group. This was basically free, other than the cost of supplies and lunch. However, many mothers found this arrangement very difficult.

Another option, of course, was keeping the kids home. For working parents, this wasn’t ideal, to put it mildly, but still, many people did what they had to do. The summer of 2020 was the first summer when you’d regularly catch our community’s children on the beach at any hour of the weekday. Parents started to take full advantage of their pools and local parks (the ones that were open) to keep their kids busy.

Dispensable or Indispensable?

No matter how, or how well, they managed during the summer of 2020 without camp, the experience has left parents wondering whether traditional summer camp really is the only option. Given the high cost of camp, which – we may assume – cannot be lowered (the government does not regard summer camp as an essential service which could ever be deemed eligible for public funding), and seeing that we went through a summer without it, should it continue being the standard norm? Unlike school, summer camp is not, fundamentally, an educational framework. Missing summer camp is not likely to lower a child’s chances of professional success like missing school would. Should a young family with a stay-at-home parent and little children be expected to shell out thousands for summer day camp when it’s technically not necessary? Are their acceptable solutions or alternatives?

Of course, each family and each child is different, and a variety of different considerations are at play. When kids reach a certain age, social pressure becomes an important factor. They will feel left out if their friends are attending camp and they aren’t. The parents, too, might be asked uncomfortable questions by other parents who hear that they are not sending their children to camp. And, for families with two working parents, the financial burden of camp is likely offset by the double income that necessitates a full-day framework for the kids. As a fulltime photographer, I need my kids in camp, as the spring and summer months are, baruch Hashem, filled with parties, events, and photoshoot opportunities. Last summer was one of my most difficult summers, as I needed to schlep my kids back and forth to backyard camp, which operated for a relatively small number of hours, while juggling photography work and housework. The financial advantages weighed heavily – but not heavily enough for me not to enroll them in camp this summer. (They’re already enrolled, and I’ve been sending small payments to the camp whenever I can so the expense doesn’t hit me like a brick right at the start of summer!)

With all these thoughts circulating through my mind, I set out to find out what some people in the community think.

“In My Book, It’s a Right”

Abe Manopla (aka Mexican Pacino) is well-known for the attention he helped bring to the plight of agunot (“chained” women whose ex-husbands refuse to grant them a halachic divorce). His Instagram live interviews had many people captivated and had a significant impact. He has since moved on to other important community topics such as the tuition crisis, so I figured his voice would be an important one in the conversation surrounding the dispensability or indispensability of summer camp.

Most of my interviews are done via telephone, but in true Pacino fashion, Abe suggested a live interview and welcomed the rest of the community to listen in live and weigh in via comments.

We began discussing how last year’s closing of summer camps suddenly made it acceptable to keep your kids home or find cheaper alternatives.

“It was a gorgeous monetary break,” Manopla said about his family’s experience in the summer of 2020. “I enjoyed it. I was even able to buy a house with that break, by the way.” He explained, “I have a family of four, three of them are…[camp] age. It’s a $10,000 bill right there for this coming summer, and it does hit you from nowhere.”

That’s not to say that Abe opposes summer camp. He clarifies that he’s “not against it,” and that camps “provide a very good service.” Moreover, when asked if he thought camp is a privilege or a right, Abe emphatically replied, “It’s a right! In my book, it’s a right. I work, my wife works, and we have no choice. In our community, it’s a right, bottom line.”

Many of those with whom I’ve discussed this topic have expressed the same sentiment – that in our community, camp is a right, not a privilege.

In my interview with Abe, we discussed the additional financial pressure involved in summer camp, and how exacerbating a family’s economic burden can have deleterious effects on marriage. Abe also took this opportunity to publicize his cheaper camp alternative – Surf and Study, a surf camp for boys that keeps the Torah fresh in their minds throughout the summer while keeping them active in the ocean.

“I Discovered That it is Not Impossible”

My friend Leah Nachmani (aka @dumbanddelish) kept her children home for the summer of 2020 because of the pandemic, and because it made sense financially. This year, she finds herself doing something she never thought she would.

“I always assumed I’d send my children to camp from toddler stage and on, but after seeing how I survived at home last year, I thought I might as well save that huge chunk of money while I can,” Leah says. “It wasn’t fun or easy for me, but I discovered that it is not impossible. They’re still so young that they don’t know what other kids their age are doing, so they won’t feel they’re missing anything.”

What, then, is Leah planning for her kids this summer, if they’re not attending camp?

“We’ll be at the beach every day. I’ll be spending $1,500 for the whole family for the summer, rather than $3,500 per kid and then still needing to entertain myself and baby.”

This made a lot of sense to me. If you’re not working, and you don’t mind the schlep to the park or the beach – or, better yet, you have a pool in your own backyard – why should you have to cash out on alternate summer entertainment?

“The Children Expect to Go”

Another community parent, who wished to remain anonymous, shared the following thoughts on the topic:

“This is the first year when we were able to pay for camp in advance. Years prior, it was always a stressor for us, mainly me. I couldn’t imagine how we would all of a sudden be able to pay this extra-large camp bill that was due on the first day of camp. My husband always assured me that Hashem would send the money in time, and that everything would be fine. Some years this was the case, but others, I had to send small payments throughout the summer until I eventually paid it off. It didn’t feel good, and the camp wasn’t always happy about it, but we did what we could to make it happen. Last year was a relief. Backyard camp wasn’t fulltime, and I had to carpool my kids around, but at least it was a financial break for us, costing a quarter of the price of real camp. I’m not saying that real camp isn’t worth the price for my kids, but if I’m sending my two-year-old, she’s not going on trips and doing all amazing things, so I don’t understand why it should be $3,500 for her.

“I feel that in this community, camp is a right, not a privilege. I admit that if I absolutely didn’t have the money for it and had to keep them home, I would be capable, because I don’t work, but this is not the norm. We’re used to a certain way of life, and the children expect to go. All of their friends are going, and so we have to send.”

As for her comment about the cost for her two-year-old, it is true that camps aren’t taking toddlers on exciting trips, but having worked two summers as a tiny tot counselor in Camp Ora, I can attest that it takes competent morahs and constant attention to run an organized group of toddlers doing various summer activities. (Also, there are diapers…) These staff members are generally older and expect real salaries; no one is putting teens in charge of babies.

“There is Nothing Like It”

Rena Golden, former Program Director at DSN (Deal Sephardic Network), and current owner and operator of Bashes By Rena, a birthday party planning business, also runs the “Summer by Rena,” program, a Pre/Post Camp, and other daily mini camps when there is no school. In 2020, her summer program took on the form of a backyard camp – which my own kids attended. It was fantastic. I was curious about her thoughts on this topic – both as a camp director, and as a parent.

“I have a unique perspective on camp because I get to see both sides,” Rena said. “Parents see it as a costly but necessary additional expense, both for child care and for community. At times, we could feel like we ‘have’ to send our children to certain camps just to keep up.

“As a camp director, I know that camp is super costly to run. Every activity must be perfectly planned by talented staff throughout the year. We need to pay for supplies, busing, trips, lunch, snacks, water, special shows, and all those awesome activities. These activities have a high cost, especially for bigger camps that run on a larger scale. Just today, I booked pony rides, petting zoos, a magic show, and face painting for my upcoming pre/post camps. It’s startling to see what we spend.”

Rena emphasized in particular the vital importance of hiring an exceptional staff.

“Think about the staff you need to make a camp run smoothly. You need head morahs, teachers for sports, art and music, and more. It’s very important to hire the right people. The better the staff, the more it takes to find them, and it is also the largest expense.”

There are also various other costs which, I must confess, I never took into consideration when discussing the sky-high cost of camp with my friends.

Rena expressed her opinion that even the little ones have an enormous amount to gain from the camp experience: “I truly believe in the importance of camp for young children. When a camp is well-run, there is nothing like it for the kids. They gain social and emotional skills, in a low-pressure environment. They get to do things like sports, fun science experiments, learn how to cook or bake, art projects, and learn simple games and skills such as lanyard and red rover, my favorite camp game.”

Rena added that it is especially important to go to camp in our community because, in her view, “many of the enrichment activities that we learn in camp are things that our schools just do not have time to teach due to our dual curriculum.”

We’re All in This Together!

After researching and writing this topic, my conclusion is: both sides are right. Many parents struggle to pay for camp but see the immense benefit they provide, and camps offer a valuable service that is, by nature, costly. We should feel fortunate to have a wide array of options for entertaining our children in the summertime. Especially after last year, camp can now be defined as many different things. A silver lining of 2020 may have been the normalizing of cheaper options so parents don’t have to bend over backwards to financially make summer happen. Keeping your kids home, taking them to a park, letting them play at a friend’s pool – we’ve now seen that this won’t be the end of the world…

Taking a step back, this conversation marks an important contribution to the very significant trend that has grown across the world this past year – normalizing talking about things we don’t normally talk about, in a sincere, open-minded quest for solutions that work. It used to be the norm not to talk about financial burdens such as tuition, rent, summer homes, vacations, camp, and other things we’re just expected to be able to afford (with a smile). But no, it’s not easy, and yes, it’s okay to acknowledge the difficulty and address it. When we open up topics like this to a wider crowd, we get people talking and thinking of creative solutions to real, everyday struggles that we all face. We also create a sense of unity, because, after all, we’re all in this together.

Wishing all of you a safe, healthy, and happy summer!

Shavuot: Stop and Take Stock of All Your Gifts!

Shavuot is a time of gifts. Along with the Torah, the greatest gift Gd gave us at Mount Sinai, He also gave us many other gifts. Every year Shavuot comes and these gifts are poured into us again for 24 hours.

These 24 hours are imbued with great and lofty ideas! – the mighty event of receiving the Torah at Mount Sinai, Megillat Ruth, which ends with the lineage of King David (who was born and died on Shavuot), and our marriage contract with Gd (there are various symbolic marriage contracts with Gd in Jewish literature for the holiday of Shavuot, which are full of love and deep meaning).

I would like to talk about “Stopping.” Shavuot is called “Atzeret,” which means to stop. Every holiday brings with it many things to do before and during the holiday. Passover requires massive preparations, purchasing matzot, wine, and all the holiday foods, and then there is seder night. Sukkot finds us building and decorating the sukkah and then picking out the lulav and etrog. Hanukah includes the candle lighting and the special doughnuts. Purim features the megillah and the other mitzvot of the day. Shavuot requires no special preparations (excluding the cheesecake that is really optional). You do not need any special preparation for Shavuot!

You do not need to go to the synagogue to hear the Ten Commandments nor do you need to bake cheesecakes even if all your friends do. Shavuot is all about “stopping”!

Imagine a young couple that runs around taking care of the house and the children, buys what they need, and then they look at each other and say: we need a time out to recharge, to give each other strength (this is a good thing to do, by the way, that really helps). The Netivot Shalom explains: In this same manner, exactly, Gd says: “Do not prepare anything special. Let us take a break and recharge. I will understand you and you will understand me. I will strengthen and heal you and will bring you gifts from heaven.” Shavuot is a time of quiet. At the giving of the Torah not one bird tweeted (nor did our cell phones or Twitter)!

This stopping actually takes place twice a year. One time is on the eighth day of Atzeret, after seven days of Sukkot and all the high holidays. This eighth day is a call to stop and take stock of all the gifts of all the previous days. The other time is, as we said, Shavuot, which is meant to take stock of the gifts of Passover and the counting up to receiving the Torah.

The Noam Elimelech says that a Torah scroll has holy letters written in it. But the parchment itself is considered even holier, as it encompasses the holiness of all the letters written on it. The same is the case with Shavuot. It is like the parchment that encompasses the holiness of all the other holidays preceding it. Passover preparations, checking for chametz, burning the chametz, seder night, the intermediate Passover days, counting the Omer, Lag B’Omer, the light of the counting and of Rabbi Shimon; all of this is packed into Shavuot. Since this is the case, you do not prepare anything. Just stop and take it all in! Let Gd help you absorb the treasures He is giving you.

Your only preparation is to fashion yourself into a receptacle for all of Gd’s gifts. You may ask: but how do I do this? How do I fashion myself into a receptacle for blessing? How do I receive the Torah? You accept by accepting. You can become a receptacle of Gd’s blessings by accepting upon yourself even a small resolution.

Before the receiving of the Torah there was thunder and lightning. Afterwards there were voices and torches. Lightning lights up the sky for a flash, a torch lights it up for a long time, so long as there is fuel. Before we received the Torah there were flashes of light, but after we accepted the Torah with the words, “We will do and we will listen” that light became a sustained light, like a burning torch. In this same manner, our accepting of even the smallest resolution will bring us a sustained light of blessing that will remain with us.

Assemblyman Simcha Eichenstein Encourages Community to Vaccinate

COVID-19 vaccines are readily available now and all New Yorkers age 16 and over are eligible to receive them. The vaccines offer the best protection against serious and life-threatening illness caused by contracting the virus. Join the millions of New Yorkers who have already been vaccinated and take advantage of this opportunity to stay safe and healthy.

Assemblyman Simcha Eichenstein delivered the following message to all community members:

“Chevra Hatzalah is taking the initiative to raise awareness in the community about the importance of vaccinating against COVID-19 and I join them in this most vital effort. Members of Hatzalah have been heroically fighting at the frontlines of the pandemic for over a year now. All along, we trusted them and followed their advice, along with the guidance of the medical community. Now that the vaccine is available, let us all continue to heed their call.

“The Covid vaccines have been proven to be remarkably effective in reducing the chances of catching the virus. They have been successfully administered in over 160 countries on hundreds of millions of people worldwide with excellent results.”

“Let us all take the logical next step in defeating this terrible pandemic by getting vaccinated. We owe it to ourselves, to our families, and to our communities. Vaccine appointments are currently readily available. I encourage all of my constituents to get vaccinated as soon as possible.”

Preserving Our History

Last month, Magen David Yeshiva HS alumnus Eddie Ashkenazi, Class ‘08 brought a 100-year-old sefer Torah (most likely from Halab) to Magen David High School for restoration. There was a rip in the stitching that binds the pages of the Torah. Rabbi Nathan Zaboulani’s class learned how to sew the parchment back together according to halacha. Mr. Ashkenazi taught them about the unique origins of the old, but well-maintained sefer Torah.

This sefer Torah dates to approximately 5679 (1918) and was found in Magen David of 67th

street. It was commissioned by Mr. & Mrs. Nissim Dayan in memory of their daughter Mazal. The Dayan’s were originally from Aleppo but lived in New York City and would pray in Sha’are Sedek of the Lower East Side.

Daf HaYomi B’Halacha Marches Toward World Siyum on Second Machzor

HaRav Yosef Harari Raful reviewing the Daf HaYomi B’Halacha Shtar Nesius.

The Daf HaYomi B’Halacha program, Dirshu’s daily Mishnah Berurah learning program, is already well into Chelek Vav, the last chelek of the Mishnah Berurah. That means that the siyum on the second machzor of Daf HaYomi B’Halacha is getting closer.

As in all Dirshu major siyumim, the siyum upon completion of the seven-year program to learn the entire Mishnah Berurah promises to be a special event. It is sure to be replete with chizuk haTorah and the divrei Elokim chaim delivered by the gedolei hador!

The Divine Smile

Sometimes one feels that Hashem, as it were, is showing us somewhat of a Divine Smile. This year’s Daf HaYomi B’Halacha schedule is one of those times.

As is well known to Daf HaYomi B’Halacha learners, the Mishnah Berurah schedule goes in order of the Mishnah Berurah. Beginning with the first siman in Chelek Aleph, a new daf is learned every day until more than seven years later when the last siman in Chelek Vav is learned and the entire Mishnah Berurah is completed.

Sometimes, this schedule lends itself to learning hilchot Pesach around Rosh Hashanah, which may seem a bit awkward. This year, however, as Daf HaYomi B’Halacha marches toward the massive siyumim that will be held in major Jewish centers around the world, learners will have the opportunity to learn the important halachot of Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and Sukkot within months and days of those yomim tovim.

“If there was ever a time to join the Daf HaYomi B’Halacha program, now is the time,” said Dirshu hanhalla member, Rabbi Avigdor Bernstein.

To join, please contact Dirshu at 1-888-5Dirshu or email info@kolleldirshu.org.

The Case – Miles Away

Robert successfully accumulated 420,000 miles on his credit card and sold the miles to Simon for $5,000. Simon, a mileage broker, then sold the miles to Lewis, a well-known travel agent. Lewis issued a ticket to his customer using the miles, but he thereafter cancelled the order since he accidentally misspelled the customer’s name. The airline first deducted the 420,000 miles when Lewis issued the ticket, only to thereafter credit the account upon the ticket’s cancellation. When Lewis reissued the ticket with the proper spelling, he again used the miles available in the account for the purchase. His customer successfully traveled using the ticket he purchased from Lewis. Much to everyone’s surprise, the airline did not deduct the points from the account after Lewis reissued the ticket. The three contacted our Bet Din each claiming ownership of the 420,000 miles still in the account. Robert suggested that as the account holder he is clearly the owner of the miles. After all, he performed his end of the deal by giving access to his account to purchase a ticket with his miles. He claimed that since the process does not include the transfer of the miles to a different account, the balance in his account is his property. Simon and Lewis argued that since they paid for the miles in advance, they were the owners of the miles, even though they were in Robert’s account. The parties expressed that returning the miles to the airline was not an option, as those miles can only be deducted by issuing another ticket.

Which of the three is entitled to the miles? How should the Bet Din rule and why?

Torah Law

According to the ruling of the Shulhan Aruch, an employee is entitled to his wages as stipulated by his employer. At times, an employee is hired at an inflated rate in order to compensate the employee for a loss he agreed to sustain in order to be available for his employer. By law, an employer is required to pay the stipulated inflated rate even if the employee did not subsequently sustain the expected loss.

In a classic ruling, an employee was awarded inflated wages to abandon his less valuable donkey at the riverbanks, in order to save his employer’s far more valuable animal from drowning. The ruling entitled the employee to collect his inflated wages to offset the expected loss of his donkey even though his donkey miraculously did not drown. Since the employee performed his duty and saved the employer’s more valuable animal, he is entitled to the stipulated wages.

The fact that the employee did not sustain the loss of his donkey is irrelevant, and the animal’s return is viewed as the employee’s good fortune. The employer has no ownership rights to the saved less valuable donkey, even though he paid the employee’s inflated wages to offset that donkey’s expected loss.

The above ruling is applicable to a wide range of cases. The general rule applied is that once an employee or contactor performs a service, an employer is required make full payment as stipulated. The employee is entitled to his inflated wages as well to that which the wages were set to compensate for. The good fortune of the saved animal from expected loss belongs to the employee, the animal’s rightful owner.

In a buy-sell agreement, when a product sold is spared, it belongs to the buyer who is the rightful owner. Although the product sold is still in the possession of the seller, the seller may not claim ownership, even if he already provided access to the buyer to earn a profit. In short, the buyer is entitled to all profits generated from the product even though it is still in the seller’s possession. When miles are sold, it is the buyer’s good fortune if the miles are not deducted from the seller’s account. He is the rightful owners of the miles.

By rule of the Shulhan Aruch, a sale is considered incomplete unless the product is shipped or transferred to the buyer’s possession. Nevertheless, when a buyer and seller agree to finalize a sale upon payment, leading halachic authorities render the sale as final when funds are transferred.

Furthermore, if by industry standards a purchase is viewed as final with the transfer of funds, halachically, the sale is viewed as final upon payment. When an agent purchases mileage from a seller, the miles typically stay in the seller’s account until a ticket is issued.

VEREDICT: Going the Extra Mile

Our Bet Din awarded Lewis, the buyer, with all of the 420,000 miles in the account. Although the miles were in Robert’s account, nevertheless they were sold for cash to Lewis. As mentioned in Torah law, when agreed upon, a sale is considered final with the transfer of funds, even before the shipping of the product. Furthermore, by industry standards the sale was final when Lewis paid for the miles. When an agent like Lewis purchases miles they typically stay in the seller’s account until Lewis issues a ticket to a passenger.

Robert’s claim that he is entitled to repossess the miles since he already enabled Lewis to profit on them after issuing a ticket, is a claim that is irrelevant. As owner of the mileage, Lewis is entitled to all proceeds available of his purchase. Robert’s claim that he already performed and provided access to his account is rejected as well, since it is his responsibility to provide such access until the count is depleted of all the purchased miles. The good fortune of the miles not being deducted is to the credit of Lewis, the rightful owner of the miles.

YOU BE THE JUDGE

Two’s Company?

Jennifer parked her car in the private two car driveway of her home. She had parked her car in a casual manner, leaving little room in her driveway for another car to park. Mike needed to deliver and assemble a large package to Jennifer’s next-door neighbor and was circling the block for fifteen minutes in search of a parking spot. Frustrated, Mike decided to squeeze his car into Jennifer’s two car driveway alongside Jennifer’s car. Shortly thereafter, Jennifer (who was not an experienced driver) pulled out of her driveway denting Mike’s car. Jennifer’s car was also damaged by the accident. Mike made a timely arrival to the scene of the accident and took multiple pictures of the two cars. Mike presented the pictures to our Bet Din and claimed that if Jennifer had been more careful the accident could have been avoided. He claimed that with just enough room between the cars for Jennifer to pull out, she is responsible for the damage inflicted to his car. Jennifer countered that Mike was illegally parked in her driveway, and as a result not only is she not responsible for the dent in his car, but she is also suing him for the damage to her car.

Is Jennifer responsible for her actions?

Is Mike liable for parking illegally? How should the Bet Din rule and why?

Mabrouk – May 2021

Births – Baby Boy

Pinhas & Yaffa Nissim

Engagements

Irving Kairey to Dina Nahem

Ezra Mochon to Sara Cohen

Sol Ayal to Frieda Haber

Isaac Setton to Coral Cohen

Joey Cohen to Jennifer Balassiano

Ikey Shrem to Julie Soffer

Charlesy Seruya to Erica Shabot

Gabriel Bildrici to Esther Hidary

David Choueka to Alana Epstein

Weddings

Avraham Massre to Sherry Matut

Riddles – May 2021

Calendar Craze

Submitted by Lawrence K.

What occurs once in January and again in February, but doesn’t occur again until the summer months of June, July, and August?

Last Month’s Riddle: Time Puzzle

What time is it when it is halfway through the second half of the day? Assume that a day starts and ends at midnight.

Solution: It is 6pm.

Solved by: Sara Smouha, ZR Setton, Abraham Cohen, The Zamis, H. Soleimani, Carol Levy, The Blum Family, and The Shmulster.

Junior Riddle: Shorthand

Submitted by Rena D.

What word becomes shorter when you add two letters to it?

Last Month’s Junior Riddle: Word Riddle

Which word in this sentence is misspelled?

Solution: The word “misspelled,” answering the literal question as to which of the words is the word “misspelled” – the word itself is spelled correctly.

Solved by: Rafi Shabtai, Ronnie Betesh, Michael Levy, Frieda Betesh, Haim S., Carol Levy, Big Mike, and The Blum Family.

The Standard American Diet Is S.A.D. for More Than One Reason

Mordechai Katz

Did you know that about one half of American adults suffer from a chronic illness associated with poor nutrition and a lack of physical activity? That translates into about 117 million American adults whose chronic disease could be positively altered by adhering to a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, together with an active lifestyle.

Americans’ S.A.D. dietary choices contribute to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks, high blood pressure, strokes, type 2 diabetes, some cancers, as well as some neurological conditions such as dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, and depression. This is not to be taken lightly. We are talking about life-altering diseases that can be curbed, pushed off, or even completely prevented if we make healthy diet and lifestyle choices.

Some Sad Statistics

Let us honestly consider these statistics: which American can say he is unaffected by this astounding reality? How many spouses, children, siblings, colleagues, or students are one degree away from a relative or peer with a preventable chronic illness? How many people are suffering daily due to poor nutrition and lifestyle choices? How much money is spent on medications and attempted cures, and how much productivity is lost?

Nearly two-thirds of all adults and one-third of children fall into the overweight or obese categories. Hundreds of thousands of youths struggle with weight issues. What will become of a generation that battles rampant health issues from a young age?

Numerous components of this eating pattern contribute to the infamous SAD title. Most importantly, there is overconsumption of foods high in calories and low in nutrients, combined with underconsumption of foods containing sufficient nutrients.

More specifically, the American diet usually does not include enough fresh vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, and includes too many foods that are high in calories, saturated fats, refined grains, sugar, and salt. Put simply, most Americans are eating too much junk food and not enough real food.

The Good News and the Bad News

Yet, on a refreshingly positive note, scientific research shows reasonably strong links between nutritious eating patterns and decrease in the risk of the chronic diseases mentioned above. Moreover, making healthy lifestyle choices leads to an immediate increase in our standard of health and in our productivity.

Specific dietary recommendations by the DGAC (Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee) include eating more fruits and vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy, fish, and nuts, combined with eating less red meat, processed foods, sugar, and refined grains.

But it seems the general population has not taken these recommendations to heart, even though people are aware of the real possibility that they could reverse the likelihood of chronic disease by adjusting their diets. Current trends in national eating patterns over the last decade do not show any major shift away from the SAD diet, and toward healthier eating.

If current research strongly suggests that proper nutrition can have a massive impact on the national burden of chronic disease, why are national dietary trends not changing?

Perhaps the general public lacks knowledge about proper nutrition, and/or has limited access to healthy options. But even with knowledge and access, change is still not guaranteed.

As we know, behavioral changes are tough, especially if done on one’s own. In fact, the DGAC emphasizes the need for a revolution in national health consciousness to permeate every aspect

of society. They call on partnerships between parents, families, schools, food retail, health care institutions, and health providers, in order to create a revolution that will be self-sustaining.

Sounds great.

A Solution: Achdut

Yet, there is still one critical component of this ideal plan that is missing, and that is national unity. Success on a national level is possible only if each member of society feels a sense of responsibility for the well-being of every individual within his shared social strata.

The Jewish people are one nation, and we are unified by our unique essence. The lofty national goals set by the DGAC are actually quite reasonable and attainable for the Jewish community. We are small, organized, creative, and motivated. Furthermore, we have an inherent sense of responsibility for each other. If the DGAC believes in the American public, then all the more so, we can surely believe in our own abilities to create this positive change, thereby adhering to the Torah’s principle of “v’nishmartem me’od l’nafshoteichem” – “And you shall very carefully guard your lives” (Devarim 4,15).

Mordechai Katz has a master’s degree in Human Nutrition and Functional Medicine and is the founder of The Jerusalem Center for Functional Medicine. You can find him at: functionalmedicine.co.il & nutrition@functionalmedicine.co.il.

PROPEL: Reaching Success Through Skills Building

Ellen Ades

Career coaches discuss a long list of attributes to strive for when advising clients. Talent is something that can always be developed. Integrity, discipline, and resilience are not discussed often enough, but they are qualities that can certainly impact a person’s trajectory towards a successful career. Clients and coaches always focus on current skills. One strategic question that directly impacts continued success might be, “What skills can be learned next?”

What actually delivers opportunity?

What puts a person in a place of choice?

What moves you towards better earnings and overall success?

The answer, my friends, is SKILLS.

Just as you have legs that move you to a local destination, and a car moves you on longer distance journeys, skills are the vehicle that moves you onward and upward throughout your career. Just as eating creates energy for your body, and putting gasoline or electricity in your car fuels it so it can go, you must continually acquire skills to keep moving forward professionally. Skills fuel your career.

Soft and Hard Skills

There are both hard and soft skills. Some skills that were once important are no longer useful and new ones are continually emerging and demand acquisition because they have become essential to growth in the workplace.

Soft skills are often overlooked, but they are paramount in getting ahead at work. Being able to recognize and manage your own emotions, and your relationships with others is key. Getting along well with others is not only essential for employees; if you run your own business, having people skills allows you to evoke better results from your employees.

The most basic of these soft skills we have learned naturally as a part of growing up. We learned by communicating face-to-face with parents. Then we learned in the sand box, then in school, and then in the larger world. Today, because so much human interaction is done via technology, and so much focus has been lost to staring at a screen, younger adults do not have the requisite experience with face-to-face communication. They must put effort into honing those “people reading” skills, and many do.

You might not know when opportunity will knock, but you can position yourself to take advantage of an opportunity when it does show up.

Communication Skills

Communication skills both oral and written must be constantly upgraded. You can learn in school or on your own.

Listening skills are barely taught but are so valuable. You would be surprised how much insight one can gain just by observing. Reading well-written books may not only improve your vocabulary but can improve how you phrase a sentence as well.

Effective speaking can bring about better results on interviews and will help in getting the results you are looking for on the job. Toastmasters International is a non-profit devoted to improving speaking skills. They have groups everywhere. Those considering an upgrade in verbal communication might consider looking into Toastmasters. Find a group that fits your style and be prepared to learn and enjoy at the same time.

Anything is possible if you have a growth mindset and can commit to being a life-long learner.

Our brains have a wonderful capacity for passive learning. We can pick up skills painlessly through association. We are affected by our surroundings so we can improve by exposing ourselves to excellent influences. Take advantage.

Technology

One cannot speak about skills without mentioning technology. Do not underestimate the continual unfolding opportunities in technology, and not just in e-commerce. A World Economic Forum report stated that by 2025 time spent on tasks by machines and humans will be equal, but that 97 million jobs will be created globally. To remain relevant in an automated world, employees will need learn the skills needed to suit the new technological landscape.

There are some serious skills-building initiatives in the technology sector being promoted by Microsoft, Amazon, and Google. Some are cost free to participants, but you have to be seriously committed. Others have a modest cost.

Google has partnered with Coursera, the online learning platform, to offer Google Career Certificates through self-paced courses in data analytics, project management, UX Design, and IT Support. The program charges a modest $40.00 per month and is self-paced, so depending on your personal timeline it can be a low-cost skills builder that offers a great return on your investment.

I believe that you must strive to thrive.

Get ready to bloom by adding new fuel to your career journey. Information about these programs mentioned above is easily accessible. Look online, read about these programs, and of course, contact PROPEL for guidance and support.

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If you are interested in a career, please reach out to PROPEL and we can help you fulfill your professional goals. Call PROPEL at 646-494-0822 or Email: info@thepropelnetwork.org

Please follow PROPEL on Instagram@propelnetwork.

Kudos

Last month’s publication was second to none. Every article – from the opening column to the very last column – was a pleasure to read. The cover story about how the Flatbush Community Fund has been assisting our family, friends, and neighbors was truly inspirational. The article about how the Abraham Accords has boosted the demand for kosher cuisine in UAE was very enlightening. It was interesting to read how Ross and Elli Kiel built their kosher food empire in UAE by offering Kosherati cuisine consisting of kugel and other delicacies. It makes me wonder what kind of twist can they put on mecshe to make it sell within her food company. And of course, I just loved Adina Yaakov’s Southwestern chicken salad recipe. Chicken is always a sure winner in my home. It’s the perfect diet food any way you cut it, slice it, or cook it. It’s delicious with vegetables, in soups, salads, or just plain.

Raquel Boujo

Sefirat Ha’omer FAQ

Last month’s article about the Sefirat Ha’omer (Sefirat Ha’omer FAQ) was extremely informative. I learned some halachot that I was totally unaware of. I would also like to point out that our Sages teach us the destruction of The Second Bet Hamikdash came about through baseless hatred, “sinat chinam.” Rabbi Akiva’s students died of a plague because they didn’t show proper respect for each other. What is needed to bring Mashiach is ahavat Yisrael, loving our fellow Jews, and realizing that all Jews have a neshama, Gdly soul, and we are all connected. Through ahavat chinam (real love for each other), we can hasten the arrival of the Mashiach. Amen!

Morris L.

Ten Lost Tribes

The Mashiah Revealed series is one of my favorite columns in your magazine. Last issue’s subject – “Where are the Ten Lost Tribes?” was simply fascinating. Not sure if you are aware – but there are people all over the world claiming they are descended from the ten lost tribes. They are studying Torah, learning Hebrew, keeping the Holidays, and observing Shabbat. These are people who were not raised as children to follow the Torah, but who have recently felt an overwhelming desire to do so. Some have faced ridicule from their friends and family but they persevere. Never in the history of man has there been a group of people like these who have grasped on to the Torah without affiliation to a synagogue or the guidance of a rabbi, much less even knowing a single person who is Jewish.

Raymond A.

Ahi Ezer Library

Last month in the Community Highlights section there was a brief write-up about the Ahi Ezer English Judaica Library. My family and I would like to publicly thank Ahi Ezer for serving our community so graciously for over the past 28 years.

There are no words to properly express our deep hakorat hatov for their service to the whole community and to each family, especially ours.

B”H, we are blessed with a big family and the library caters to all ages and preferences. Some children like the historical novels, some fiction, and all of them enjoy the comics… (the adults too!).

Each book is bound, and many are laminated and it’s a pleasure handling them. Please note that we come every ten days, as my kids devour the books, and the Ahi Ezer library keeps them entertained in a healthy and kosher way. We realize that the yearly membership surely is just a drop in the bucket, and thus we really appreciate all your effort and devotion to keep the library running smoothly and stocking it with the latest titles.

Mrs. Sari Grazi and Mrs. Nancy are priceless. Their devotion and patience are exemplary.

May Hakodosh Baruch Hu bless you with continued success.

Family Yehoshua and Malki Olshin