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The Case – Big Deal

Bobby rented a four-bedroom summer home, with a pool, on the Jersey Shore, at a cost of $55,000. Four families resided at the summer home, with a total of twenty-seven people. The three families other than Bobby’s included his son’s family, his son-in-law’s family, and his nephew’s family. Alan, the landlord, was informed by the neighbor across the street of the number of people residing in his home. Alan sent a friend to converse with Bobby’s son-in-law and he discovered that the three extra families were each contributing $13,750 towards the $55,000 cost of rent. Thereafter, Alan contacted our Bet Din claiming that by contract Bobby was restricted from subletting all or part of his home. Alan is therefore claiming that all money collected from the three tenants is to be forwarded to him in addition to Bobby’s $55,000 contractual obligation. Bobby rejected Alan’s claim and responded that on the Jersey Shore it is customary to bring other family members to share the rented home. Bobby continued that the premium price of $55,000 clearly includes as many residents as possible who could fit in the property. Alan countered that Bobby is abusive and irrational in his one-sided position, since there are inflatable beds all over the living room, dining room, and hallways of his home.  

Is Alan entitled to his monetary claim? Does Bobby have to pay anything more for the additional families? Or, is Bobby entitled to bring in three other families into a four bedroom house? How should the Bet Din rule and why? 

 

 

Torah Law 

According to the ruling of the Shulhan Aruch, a tenant that sublets a property in violation of the terms of his lease is required to forward all additional earnings above the cost of his rent to his landlord. If, however, the tenant is authorized by the landlord to sublet the property, the tenant is entitled to collect all earnings generated from the sublease.  

The above ruling is applicable in instances in which the tenant vacates the property and sublets it to another party. Thus, when the tenant is in violation, the additional rent is forwarded to the landlord.   

If, however, the tenant does not vacate, but rather illegally sublets part of the property to offset his cost of rent, the ruling differs. Since the original tenant is still occupying the premises, the landlord is as well restricted from bringing another tenant to his property. Without the ability to rent to a new tenant, the landlord is not entitled to the additional earnings when the property is illegally shared.  

Hence, the landlord is not entitled to back rent paid by the shared tenant. Rather, it belongs to the original tenant who already collected the funds to offset his own rent. After all, in hindsight, the additional tenants did not come at an expense to the landlord, but rather it was the tenant who was inconvenienced by the additional people residing at the property. 

Nevertheless, since the tenant is in breach of contract by illegally subletting part of the property to another, the landlord has the right to evict him. If the tenant refuses to leave and continues to illegally share the rental with another party, the landlord has the right to increase the rent, going forward. Although the additional unwarranted tenants do not come at an expense to the landlord and he is therefore not entitled to back rent, the landlord is nevertheless entitled to stipulate the new price of rent going forward.  

A Bet Din will analyze and review the claim of a tenant who asserts that bringing additional family tenants to a rental property is customarily practiced in his circles. Upon inquiry and review, although bringing one’s married children to a summer rental home is sometimes common, bringing a nephew and his entire family is not.  

Furthermore, one who brings immediate family members to a rental home most likely does so with the prior consent of the landlord. Hence, the custom is likely premised on the fact that the tenant is from the onset completely transparent with the landlord concerning the number of families staying in the home. In the absence of the said transparency, as aforementioned, the landlord seemingly has the right to evict the tenant.  

 

 

VERDICT: No Deal 

Our Bet Din ruled that Bobby was required to immediately evict his nephew and his family from the home he rented from Alan. As mentioned in Torah law, even according to Bobby’s claim, it is not common practice to invite one’s nephew and his entire family to a rented home for the summer. Additionally, the custom to include the immediate families of one’s children at a summer rental, is likely only after notifying the landlord from the onset of how many families will be residing at the home. Nevertheless, Bobby is not required to forward to Alan the back rent he collected from his family.  Since Bobby was physically living on the premises he rented, he is entitled to withhold the money he collected from the unwarranted tenants. As explained in Torah law, only in the instance in which a tenant moves out of the property and illegally sublets to a third party, is he required to forward all proceeds to the landlord. While Bobby is entitled to withhold back rent, halachically, Alan is entitled to stipulate the price and terms of the rental going forward for the duration of the summer. Thus, our Bet Din warned Bobby that if his nephew stays for the duration of the summer, he will be liable for a substantial increase in rent. As per Bobby’s son and son-in law residing at the property, our Bet Din indicated to the parties that since Bobby was not transparent from the onset, a minimal increase in rent is appropriate. Our Bet Din instructed Alan and Bobby to resolve the amount between themselves. The two agreed to evict the nephew for the balance of the summer and they successfully finalized on a small increase in rent without further involvement of our Bet Din.  

In Loving Memory of Vera Bat Carol, A”H 

 

YOU BE THE JUDGE 

Back to School 

Mrs. Goldenberg is a math teacher in a community school. She is known to be a stern disciplinarian, and she has acquired the respect and admiration of her high school students. David, a student in her classroom and definitely a challenging personality, consistently interrupts the class. On the third day of school, Mrs. Goldenberg confiscated David’s iPad air due to the disturbance it was causing the classroom. Although David initially resisted, Mrs. Goldenberg assured him that she was confiscating the iPad temporarily and he reluctantly handed it over. The iPad was stored by Mrs. Goldenberg in the teacher’s closet. Before the holiday break, David asked for his property to be returned. However, the iPad was missing from the closet. David placed a phone call to our Bet Din demanding that Mrs. Goldenberg reimburse him for the loss he sustained. Mrs. Goldenberg responded to our call explaining that she felt that she was not responsible for the loss, since David was in violation of using the device during class. She explained that David must take responsibility for such a violation, and frankly, he is the ultimate cause of his own loss. She felt it was a perfect opportunity for David to learn the consequences of breaking the rules.  

Is David or Mrs. Goldenberg responsible for the lost iPad?  

How should the Bet Din rule and why? 

 

Clash of Titans in the 2023 M&S World Series

Sam Sutton

In the annals of sports history, some matchups transcend the boundaries of competition and transform into legendary showdowns that capture the hearts of fans around the world. The 2023 M&S World Series promises to be one such epic battle, featuring the number one seeded One Team, One Dream, captained by Steven Gindi, and the number two seeded Diamond Busters, led by the indomitable Gabe Abadi. These two titanic teams have taken their regular-season prowess and translated it into a dominant playoff performance, setting the stage for a classic World Series showdown.

Road to the World Series

One Team, One Dream (OTOD) has been nothing short of sensational throughout the season, capturing the coveted top seed with a combination of stellar pitching, clutch hitting, and flawless teamwork. Captain Steven Gindi has been the steady hand guiding his team’s ship, fostering a culture of unity and a shared vision that reflects in the team’s name itself: One Team, One Dream. This unity was on full display in the playoffs, where every player on the roster contributed their fair share, proving that OTOD is more than just a one-man show.

While the stars often shine the brightest, it was the unsung heroes toward the bottom of the lineup who played pivotal roles in OTOD’s remarkable journey to the World Series. Albert Sitt, Eric Cytryn, and Danny Chabbot may not have the spotlight as often as some of their teammates, but their clutch performances in the playoffs have been the backbone of OTOD’s success. Their unwavering determination and ability to come through in pressure situations have earned them the respect and admiration of fans and teammates alike.

Diamond Busters 

On the other side of the diamond, the Diamond Busters have lived up to their name by bulldozing through their opponents en route to the World Series. Gabe Abadi, the inspirational leader of the Diamond Busters, has been a driving force behind the team’s success. His leadership, both on and off the field, has motivated his teammates to perform at their absolute best when it matters most.

In the Diamond Busters’ playoff series against Gucci, they showcased their mettle with big-time performances from key players like Yehuda Fallas, Carlos Abadi, Leo Setton, and Edmund Beyda. These players stepped up in critical moments, proving that the Diamond Busters are a force to be reckoned with. Their journey to the World Series was not just about winning games; it was about making a statement and establishing themselves as worthy contenders.

The Clash of Titans

As One Team, One Dream and the Diamond Busters prepare to face off in the 2023 M&S World Series, the stage is set for a showdown of epic proportions. Both teams have demonstrated an unwavering commitment to excellence and a winning mentality throughout the season and the playoffs. Their remarkable journey to this point has captured the imagination of fans and has the makings of a classic World Series.

The matchup between OTOD and the Diamond Busters promises to be a showcase of baseball at its finest. From the strategic prowess of the captains to the skill and determination of each player, every aspect of the game will be on full display. The tension on the field will be matched only by the roar of the crowd, creating an electrifying atmosphere that can only be found in the World Series.

Key Players to Watch

In a series of this magnitude, there are always standout players who have the potential to make a significant impact on the outcome. For One Team, One Dream, the spotlight may shift to Albert Sitt, Eric Cytryn, and Danny Chabbot once again. These players have proven their ability to rise to the occasion, and their contributions may prove to be the difference-makers in key moments of the series.

For the Diamond Busters, the trio of Yehuda Fallas, Carlos Abadi, and Leo Setton will be players to watch. Their playoff heroics have already made them stars in their own right, and they will undoubtedly be called upon to deliver crucial plays in the World Series. 

Stay Tuned…

An Evening to Remember: The Unveiling of Ohel Simha’s Expansion Project

Victor Cohen

If you did not make it to the Park Avenue Synagogue (Congregation Ohel Simha) fundraising event this past August 31st in Long Branch, NJ, you missed out on something special. The event, dedicated to raising funds for the synagogue’s expansion, was hosted in the beautiful backyard of Lauren and Ike Levy. 

 

An Evening to Remember 

Everyone who attended was warmly greeted by the former shul president, Michael Fallas, who presented each person with a beautiful book about Ohel Simha, detailing its history and highlighting the reasons for its needed expansion.  

As the guests entered they were treated to the music of a live band, led by renowned hazzan David Shiro. The lovely scenery and twinkling lights made for a festive atmosphere. No community event is complete without special food, and attendees were not disappointed, as the bountiful spread of different delicacies were pleasing to every palate.   

The he  program opened with a special award presented to Ike Levy, the shul president. Ike was honored for his “unparalleled leadership, mastership, and dedication” to Ohel Simha’s expansion project.

 

Inspiring Speeches 

The speeches and video highlighted the importance of the expansion project, the pressing need to accommodate the growing numbers in the shul, and the importance of giving back to the community.  

The first speaker was Rabbi Meyer Yedid. He spoke about hearing a bat kol, a Heavenly voice. There have been individuals who were able to pick up on a bat kol and acted upon that voice, to build and to support our community however they could. Rabbi Yedid said, “There are some people out there, special, great people, that get involved. They don’t just know what’s going on, but make what’s going on.” Rabbi Yedid noted that the night was not about a specific need in the community that would serve only specific people. Rather, the event was about Ohel Simcha, which serves the entire community. 

Rabbi Yedid then  spoke about the perek in Tehillim, “Hanukat Habayit” for the Beit Hamikdash, David Hamelech composed this psalm although he himself did not build the Beit Hamikdash. How could he write a psalm celebrating something that was not yet built? Rabbi Yedid answered that David did the very most he could, in terms of creating the blueprints and securing the location. If you do the most that you can for a project, it is as if you yourself finished it. It is as if it became yours. “The Beit Hamikdash was named after a man who wasn’t even alive when it was complete. Why? Because he did everything he could while alive to make it complete.” 

Rabbi Yedid concluded with praise for the Sephardic community, which is growing in both quality and quantity. He emphasized the importance of becoming involved now, and doing so in the best way that you can, not just for yourself, but for your children. He asked those gathered, “What prouder thing could we say to our children than we built the building? 

 

Rabbi Shmuel Choueka, the next speaker, smiled as he spoke of the shul as a space that is always bustling, both night and day. He said, “The parking lot is jammed. If I come in the morning at 6am I’m late!” 

 

Rabbi Choueka spoke about the nature of kedusha. He quoted from the gemara, saying that if you made part of something holy, then the holiness spreads through the object and envelops it. So too, with the community, kedusha can spread out from a single point and ripple through everyone and everything it surrounds. This highlighted the importance of what Ohel Simcha is fundraising for. How much greater would the community be overall if Park Avenue could expand and exude more kedusha? It would benefit everybody. 

 

Book Dedicated to Ohel Simha’s Past and Future 

Many in attendance commented on the inspiring book that was handed out. Included was the beautiful story behind the founding of the Park Avenue Synagogue. In July 1989, four sons, Mal, Eddie, Jack, and Mike Mamiye a”h, were looking to honor the memory of their beloved mother, Simha Mamiye Dabbah a”h. They transformed the local minyan into Congregation Ohel Simha.  

With Gd’s help, the community flourished and Park Avenue Synagogue has become the thriving center of Torah and prayer that it is today. The book included some of the history of the Sephardic community, and noted the reverence the community has for our rabbis and the important role they play. 

 

The Legacy Wall 

The book also describes Park Avenue’s newest initiative to honor community rabbis – The Legacy Wall. “Through the Legacy Wall we pay homage to our revered Rabbis who have guided us and nurtured us, ensuring that their impact endures for generations to come. It will serve as a testament to the enduring spirit of our community and our commitment to preserving our heritage.” 

The Legacy Wall rabbis include Rabbi Avraham Hamra, Rabbi Yom-Tov Yedid, Rabbi Jacob S. Kassin, Rabbi Shaul J. Kassin, Rabbi Hacham Baruch Ben-Haim, Rabbi Shlomo Diamond, Rabbi Hacham Sion Maslaton, and Rabbi Shmuel Choueka. These esteemed rabbis have helped to shape and support our community. Their guidance was critical for the community as it grew and prospered. The Legacy Wall is a fitting tribute and a show of sincere hakarat hatov. 

The book closes with several pictures of what will be in the future, with Gd’s help – from a new social hall to a larger Torah Center, and even a ladies mikveh. 

Final Speech and Conclusion 

The final speaker was Ike Levy. He spoke about the practical aspects of the expansion project. He said Ohel Simha has “no other option other than to expand the building.” An expansion will allow the shul to serve the growing community and the growing interest in learning Torah. Ike discussed the next phase, which will be an expansion of the learning room and the creation of a second floor to ensure that their morning and night programs could keep growing. The community is growing and Ohel Simha is dedicated to meeting the needs of the community. He noted, “We’re a shul that accommodates the entire community.” 

After Ike spoke, the evening concluded with an inspiring, beautifully done video. 

People left with a sense of achdut, and with a feeling of increased commitment to support Ohel Simha. Despite the incredible amount of hard work that went into the event, Ike’s wife, Lauren, said simply, “It’s an honor to host this beautiful event for the benefit of the shul.”  Certainly, those in attendance felt honored to participate.

Oraysa’s Big Siyum

Victor Cohen 

 

Over 100 Oraysa learners gathered together on September 6th for a festive celebration in honor of the completion, “siyum,” of the tractate of gemara Rosh Hashana at Kol Yaakov Synagogue in Brooklyn.  

 

What Is the Oraysa Program? 

 

The Oraysa Amud V’Chazara Program was founded just three years ago to promote gemara learning and retention for learners of all levels, and to give them the tools to succeed. There are already 5,000 learners participating in 115 “chaburas” (learning groups) in 30 cities around the world, including places as far-flung as Phoenix, Jerusalem, Zurich, London, and New York. 

Participants in the “daf yomi” program cover a full two-sided blat (page or “daf” of gemara) each day, seven days a week. The Oraysa program focuses on slower, more comprehensive learning and review, with participants learning one amud (one side of a page of gemara) Sunday through Thursday, reviewing the previous day’s learning each day, and on Friday and Shabbat the participants review the last five days of learning – two-and-a-half blat. Learners test their retention with regular bechinot (tests). It is possible to apply for a stipend, as well. 

Learners can access the daily shiurim via the Oraysa website, email podcasts, or call-in hotline. They can network with other learners worldwide. As their website states, “The beauty of this program is its versatility and ability to be tailored to the level of each participant.” 

 

A Night to Remember 

 

The siyum was a true tribute to Torah learning, complete with a delicious array of food, a professional singer, joyous dancing, and, of course, speeches. Attendees engaged in spirited discussions, as each chabura group sat together. The esteemed rabbis in attendance were seated at the front.  

It was a special feeling for the learners to have completed the masachet of Rosh Hashana so close to the holiday. They had, indeed, toiled in Torah learning, studying, reviewing, and mastering the material together. This requires a strong level of commitment on the part of each participant. One of the things that helps keep these learners going is the shared commitment to the endeavor, and the spirit of engaging in a holy project with other Jews. This creates a special camaraderie for the participants, who are dedicated to the same goals of in-depth gemara learning and retaining what they learned.  

 

Honored Rabbis   

 

The community rabbis in attendance were Rabbis Eli and David Mansour, Rabbi Nathan Escava, and Rabbi David Ozeri. Representing Oraysa were Rabbi Shlomo Yehuda Shuster, Rabbi Aharon Gobioff, and Rabbi Chaim Zell. 

The first speaker, Rabbi David Mansour, focused on how the Oraysa program is perfectly suited for the community, which includes many different people with different levels of learning. Oraysa, through the resources on their website and their monthly newsletters, as well as the sense of togetherness they offer through the schedule, is able to cater to each and every member of our community, each on their own level. And, the rabbi said, “B”H, each one on their level is growing tremendously.” 

Rabbi Eli Mansour delivered a beautiful dvar Torah about the word “oraysa” from a pasuk in the Torah. He gleaned that from the specific placement of the word that oraysa is what allows us to properly connect with Hashem. Then he asked: what is the point of learning? He explained that learning tis not simply an exercise in analytical ability. Rather, the point of learning is in order to reach a new level of closeness with Hashem. He said, “The purpose is to reach a level called debekut. Debekut means attachment, closeness, to Hakadosh Baruch Hu.”  

Rabbi Nathan Escava was honored with making the ritual siyum. He told the audience that it would take 20 years to complete shas through Oraysa’s program, which on the one hand is a long time. On the other hand, 20 years can go by in the blink of an eye. He continued, “Imagine we had Oraysa 20 years ago. We could have finished shas by now! This program enables us, day by day, to learn an amud, to gain ground. It brings the best out of everyone.” He said that on Rosh Hashanah we can tell Hashem: “We’re in this for the next twenty years. Give us 20!” 

 

A Fitting Closing  

 

After Rabbi Escava completed the siyum, the music started and attendees headed to the dance floor for lively dancing. Clearly, the learners were filled with the special joy of a significant accomplishment. And there was a real feeling of achdut for these men who had learned together with a common goal. The excitement on the dance floor was palpable.  

Rabbi Ozeri’s speech concluded the evening after the dancing. He discussed the concept of how things work in Olam Haba. There, in the Next World, everyone who has completed shas gets a “seat.” However, not everyone will get the same seat. He said that the type of effort you put into your learning in this world will determine the type of seat you get in the next one. He used a sports stadium metaphor to illustrate his point, calling the best seats in Olam Haba the “box seats.” He looked out at the audience and  said that Oraysa learners will get the box seats in Olam Haba, and that the learning Oraysa has done and will continue to do is strong enough to take them far into Olam Haba. It was an inspiring message and a perfect end to a wonderful evening. 

 

Start Your Own Chabura 

 

What better way is there to start the new year than making a commitment to daily learning? Oraysa’s website includes a page where you can set up a chabura of your own. An Oraysa chabura is simply a group of people who want to learn the daily amud together. To create a chabura, just fill out the form, Oraysa will get the ball rolling. They make setting up a new group easy and convenient. They believe that the best way to learn is to do so with others, and their goal is to make it possible wherever there is an interest. Find them at oraysa.com.

Caring for a Parent at a Spouse’s Expense

Albert has a tough dilemma that is keeping him up at night: His elderly mother’s health is deteriorating, requiring her to receive round-the-clock care. She wants to move in with Albert. Miri, Albert’s wife, loves her mother-in-law very much, but she is worried that their house is too small and is also concerned that having Albert’s mother move in will stress their marriage and negatively affect their shalom bayit. Miri suggests sending her mother-in-law to a nearby nursing home instead. Albert asked me what should he do – listen to Miri or his mother? 

 

The decision to invite an elderly parent to move in with a child or instead reside in a nursing home is a complex issue, requiring carefully considering the balance between the mitzva of kibud av va’em with shalom bayit. The obligation to honor parents extends beyond mere words; it encompasses actions and deeds. The Fifth Commandment: “Honor your father and your mother” (Shemot 20:12) includes the obligation to provide for a parent’s needs, including food, clothing, and even health care. But even while the obligation to honor one’s parents is paramount, shalom bayit is also the cornerstone of Judaism and Hashem’s holy Name is erased for the sake of shalom bayit (Sukkah 53a). So, what does Albert do if this mitzva comes at the expense of his wife Miri’s concerns?  

  

Take into Consideration 

 

There are a few matters to consider. If Albert’s mother requires professional medical care and round-the-clock supervision, it may very well be that Albert’s family does not have the ability to care for her at home. A suitable nursing home may be the more reasonable option, providing it can meet all of her medical needs and offer professional care and safety. On the other hand, being cared for by family in their home is often more comforting and provides the elderly parent with a loving home, something that cannot be easily replicated elsewhere. Sending a parent to a nursing home should therefore not be done simply out of convenience or to relieve a sense of personal responsibility, especially if this will cause emotional distress to the parent.  

 

Hacham Yitzchak Yosef, Shlit”a, writes that whenever possible, one should try to care for parents in one’s home. However, if there are space constraints or bringing a parent into the home may cause friction and marital strife, shalom bayit takes precedence (Yalkut Yosef, Dinim Laisha, 52:5, based on S.A. E.H. 74:10).  

 

Considering the general preference to care for a parent at home whenever possible, if a child is faced with the challenge that doing so may lead to conflicts with one’s spouse, it is important to recognize that there are many different options for possibly making things easier. Examples include employing a full-time caregiver in the home, enlisting the support of other family members, and modifying the home environment to accommodate the parent’s needs. Ultimately, the goal should be to balance the sacred duty of kibud av va’em by ensuring the parent’s well-being while maintaining one’s shalom bayit 

 

Rabbinic Advice 

 

Because the Shulchan Aruch (Y.D. 240:5 and Beit Yosef ibid) rules that a child need not spend their own funds to fulfill the mitzvah of kibud av va’em, if a parent does need to live in a nursing home, the costs should be borne by the parent. If the parent cannot afford to pay and the children have enough funds, the children should pay. However, if the children are unable to afford this, they can use their tzedaka funds to support their parents (ibid) 

 

In a situation where the parent has sufficient funds but is unwilling to pay, Hacham Yitzchak rules that the children should use their own funds but can later be reimbursed from the inheritance. That said, it is best to first speak with a rabbi to avoid any potential issues, as inheritance law is fraught with halachic and emotional challenges. 

 

In grappling with the decision of placing a parent in a nursing home, it is essential for families to seek guidance from knowledgeable halachic authorities. Rabbis can provide personalized guidance, taking into account the specific circumstances of the family and the parent’s condition. Each situation is unique and there may be different approaches based on factors such as the parent’s health condition, the availability of other caregivers, financial considerations, the overall well-being of the family unit, and balancing kibud av vaem and shalom bayit. 

 

 

 

Rabbi Yehuda Finchas is a worldwide expert, lecturer, and writer on medical halacha, and is the head of the Torat Habayit Medical Halacha Institute. His latest book is Brain Death in Halacha and the Tower of Babel Syndrome. To contact Rabbi Finchas, email rabbi@torathabayit.com.

Inna Vernikov: Leading the Charge Against Anti-Semitism

In a world that often seems divided and polarized, New York City Councilwoman (48th District)  Inna Vernikov has emerged as a powerful force for unity and inclusivity in the heart of New York City. Beyond her political role, Inna has led the charge against anti-Semitism and has been working tirelessly to create a more inclusive and secure city for all its citizens. 

Legislative Action
 

For Vernikov, the fight against anti-Semitism is not merely a political agenda; it’s a deeply personal mission. Her legislation, beginning with Resolution 487, which designates April 29 as “End Jew Hatred Day” in New York City is something she is very proud of. This resolution signifies a city united, in a bi-partisan fashion, against hatred.
 

But this resolution cannot be the end-all on the fight against anti-Semitism. Education plays a pivotal role in eradicating stereotypes and promoting tolerance. That is why the councilwoman has been a tireless advocate for Resolution 153, which calls upon the Department of Education to create a Jewish Heritage Day in city public schools. This initiative aims to foster cultural understanding and combat the ignorance that fuels anti-Semitism. 

In the complex arena of legislation, Inna Vernikov has emerged as a fearless champion, garnering
respect on both sides of the aisle. Her unwavering stance against Intro 632, a proposal aimed at
restricting landlords from conducting criminal background checks, demonstrates her commitment to safety while upholding individual rights. 

Fighting Anti-Semitism 

One of the defining moments in Inna Vernikov’s dedication to combating anti-Semitism was her advocacy at the City University of New York (CUNY). She led the charge at an oversight hearing on anti-Semitism at CUNY, a crucial step in addressing hatred and discrimination within our educational institutions.
 

These hearings were pivotal moments that brought to light the importance of tackling hatred within our higher educational institutions. She will continue to hold the powers that be at CUNY accountable for the hiring of anti-Semitism professors like Marc Lamont Hill, and threatening and “investigating” Jewish professors for their support for Israel. She will not rest until every Jewish student once again feels safe at all CUNY colleges.
 

Inna Vernikov’s commitment extends beyond the political realm. She has consistently supported Jewish organizations and initiatives, such as funding the Simon Wiesenthal Combat Hate programming for schools. This investment in education serves as a powerful tool against the forces of anti-Semitism. 

Enhancing Our Safety 

Safety is not an abstract concept for the councilwoman; it’s a tangible reality she has worked tirelessly to enhance. The funding and installation of security cameras throughout the district are more than just symbols; they are a means of protection for everyone.
 

Moreover, Inna Vernikov has secured funding for auxiliary vans in each precinct within her district. These vehicles empower law enforcement to respond swiftly to emergencies, reinforcing the safety of our neighborhoods. 

Champion for Quality-of-Life Issues 

Inna Vernikov isn’t just a voice and leader in the fight against discrimination. She also understands that quality-of-life issues are extremely important. That is why she has been a loud voice combatting the surge of homeless throughout the city. Inna has also supported local sanitation efforts to clean up our streets, by directing discretionary funds to local sanitation districts. These contributions have been instrumental in improving the overall cleanliness and aesthetics of our neighborhoods. While recognizing that the fight for clean streets is ongoing, Inna remains optimistic and proactive, continuously working to enhance the quality of life for all residents.
 

Inna Vernikov stands for the rights of all citizens, emphasizing fairness. Her vocal opposition to applying the “right to housing” to migrants ensures that safety initiatives remain focused on the well-being of New Yorkers, irrespective of their background or beliefs. She is vocal that city resources should not be taken by those that do not deserve them. By migrants taking up these resources meant for those who need it, it makes it much harder, if not impossible, for citizens to get the help they need. This is wrong, and it must stop. 

Indomitable Fighter 

Councilwoman Inna Vernikov understands that our community needs to be fought for by all means necessary. This is why, with a bi-partisan group of council members, she fought so strongly against allowing non-citizens to vote. She eventually was forced to bring a lawsuit against the city – getting the law struck down by the judge for being illegal.
 

This is why so many community leaders endorse and support Inna Vernikov for re-election. She isn’t just a politician; she is the embodiment of communal unity. Her legislative initiatives and community engagement (her office holds the record for most closed constituent cases in Brooklyn, and second in the entire city!) are a testament to her commitment to make sure our community is well represented. In Inna Vernikov, we find not just a champion against hate, but a true advocate for a safer, cleaner, more united city where discrimination and hatred, especially anti-Semitism, have no place. 

This is why on November 7th, 2023 everyone is urged to vote to re-elect Inna Vernikov as our councilwoman.

Once Upon a Thyme – Turmeric Cauliflower Quiche with Toasted Garlic

Adina Yaakov 

 

Lately, cauliflower has been used for pizza crusts and disguised as rice, but grinding it until it’s unrecognizable is unnecessary. The cruciferous vegetable is delicious whole, oven-roasted with olive oil or even raw with salad dressing. This recipe incorporates coconut milk, which enhances the creamy cauliflower, and toasted garlic elevates the flavor profile. Ground turmeric gives the quiche a gorgeous golden color, leaving the cauliflower in the spotlight, where it belongs.  

 

16 oz frozen cauliflower florets 

16 oz mozzarella cheese 

1 tbsp turmeric 

4 eggs 

3 tsp oil 

4 cloves garlic, sliced 

1 onion, sliced 

1 tsp salt 

½ tsp pepper 

½ cup canned coconut milk 

Optional: sliced scallions 

 

  1. Preheat oven to 325 degrees Fahrenheit. 
  2. In a medium bowl, whip eggs. Add cheese, coconut milk, turmeric, salt, and pepper; set aside. 
  3. In a large skillet, heat 1 tsp oil. 
  4. Add garlic slices and cook until golden, making sure it doesn’t burn, about 2 minutes. Remove garlic from the pan and set aside. 
  5. In the same skillet, add sliced onion and sauté until golden brown. 
  6. Add toasted garlic and sautéed onion to the egg mixture. 
  7. Add cauliflower florets and fold in. 
  8. Spoon mixture into a prepared pie crust or tin . 
  9. Bake for 40-60 minutes. 
  10. Optional: top with sliced scallions 

Positive Parenting – Teaching Children to Be Socially Successful

In a healthy environment, social success is available to everyone. We can teach our children that they CAN choose to engage in behaviors that cause people to want to be with them, and to avoid behaviors that cause others to lose interest quickly. No matter how socially unsuccessful somebody has been until now, they can always start fresh and invite new opportunities. 

 

If your child is expresses that he or she is unhappy with a social situation, first listen and try to understand. At a different time you can tell your child that you once learned something very valuable about social success. Even if child never complains, you can proactively teach the following lesson, just because you’d like your child to succeed. 

 

The Mommy Mini-Lesson 

“Do you know what it takes to be socially successful? I learned the exact behaviors that make people either socially attractive, and those that make people socially unattractive, too. 

 

“Imagine walking into a store and seeing two identical dresses or suits hanging on a rack. Both dresses (or suits) are the same color, same size, same material, and same brand. The only difference is that one of them looks fresh and is new and clean, and the other one is crumpled and wrinkled and even has some lint in it. Obviously, everybody will be trying to purchase the fresh, new, clean hanging dress or suit.” 

 

Question for Discussion: 

If you take both dresses and put them in the washing machine and iron them, a day later they will look exactly the same. So why does everybody gravitate towards the fresh new hanging dress if really they will both be beautiful? 

 

Let the discussion take the following direction:  

The reason why everyone leans towards the fresh new hanging dress is because we naturally like when things look fresh and clean. 

 

When it comes to friends there are certain things that we can do to make ourselves like that pretty dress. Really, we are all beautiful inside, and we want to make sure that we are not looking like the crumpled dress where people just look the other way and don’t see who we really are. 

 

Place in a Sidebar:  

“Socially Attractive” Versus “Socially Unattractive” 

Make two columns on a paper titled “Socially Attractive” and “Socially Unattractive.” 

 

Give examples of “Socially Unattractive Behaviors” and have your child add to the list. You can also stick in one obvious example of something that never happens, (such as not wiping one’s drippy nose) so children feel this is a general lesson, rather than that you are preaching to them about their shortcomings.   

 

For each socially unattractive answer you put on the chart, ask them to come up with wording for the opposite, which would be the “Socially Attractive” behavior. 

 

Below are five examples of Socially Unattractive vs. Socially Attractive Behaviors. When teaching this to your children, you can choose some from the list, or create your own list, or do both: 

  1. Standing on the side vs. Initiating conversation
  2. Talking a lot about oneself vs. Showing interest in others 
  3. Complaining vs. Being positive 
  4. Putting people down vs. Giving compliments 
  5. Saying, “I’m first” vs. “You want to make a raffle to see who goes first?” 

 

If you decide to come up with your own examples based on an unhealthy pattern your child is stuck in, create simple language that tells them exactly what their mouths, bodies, and faces shouldn’t and should be doing.

Most Regrettable Quotes

Technological advances in the 20th century changed our world dramatically. A multitude of discoveries and inventions took us from horse and buggy to automobiles and even to space travel. Communications methods made message couriers obsolete, as we moved into telephone and internet communications. And imagine our world without electricity moving from candlelight to nuclear power! 

Yet, despite the rapid changes in technology, it is amazing how many “experts” failed to recognize the significance of the inventions that have shaped our modern society. Below are some famous quotes from scientists, inventors, business leaders, and media personalities, that illustrate just how wrong some people “in the know” can be. 

 

 

“There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home.”  

Ken Olsen, co-founder of Digital Equipment Corporation, 1977 

 

“I have traveled the length and breadth of this country and talked with the best people, and I can assure you that data processing is a fad that won’t last out the year.” 

Editor in charge of business books, Prentice Hall, 1957 

 

“Transmission of documents via telephone wires is possible in principle, but the apparatus required is so expensive that it will never become a practical proposition.” 

Nobel Prize winner, Dennis Gabor, 1962 

 

“Stocks have reached what looks like a permanently high plateau.” 

Irving Fisher (Yale Economics Professor 1929) 

 

“The abdomen, the chest, and the brain will forever be shut from the intrusion of the wise and humane surgeon.” 

Sir John Eric Erichsen, British surgeon, appointed Surgeon-Extraordinary to Queen Victoria, 1873 

 

“I do not believe the introduction of motor-cars will ever affect the riding of horses.” 

 Mr. Scott-Montague, MP, in 1903 in the United Kingdom  

 

“When the Paris Exhibition closes electric light will close with it and no more be heard of.” 

Erasmus Wilson, a professor at Oxford University, in 1878. He was skeptical about the future of electric light after seeing it at the Paris Exhibition. 

 

“Such startling announcements as these should be deprecated as being 

unworthy of science and mischievous to its true progress.” 

 

Sir William Siemens, 1880, on Edison’s announcement of a successful light bulb 

 

“We are probably nearing the limit of all we can know about astronomy.” 

Simon Newcomb, astronomer, 1888 

 

 

“There is not the slightest indication that nuclear energy will ever be 

obtainable.  It would mean that the atom would have to be shattered at 

will.” 

 

Albert Einstein, 1932 

 

“Space travel is bunk.” 

Sir Harold Spencer Jones, Astronomer Royal of Britain, 1957, two weeks before the launch of Sputnik 

 

 

“There is practically no chance communications space satellites will be 

used to provide better telephone, telegraph, television, or radio 

service inside the United States.” 

T. Craven, FCC Commissioner, 1961

Hosha’na Rabba FAQ

What is Hosha’na Rabba? 

There are three designated days in the calendar for good judgment, Rosh Hashana, Yom Kippur, and Hosha’na Rabba. A judge can sign a court order. However, it will only go into effect when it is handed over to the clerk. On Hosha’na Rabba decisions from Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur are sent out to be delivered. On this day we can beseech Hashem, The Judge, before He hands decrees to His ‘clerks’ to reverse His decision. 

Every day of Sukkot we walk around the Torah with our lulav and etrog in hand, asking Hashem hosha’na – to please bring salvation and goodness throughout the coming year. On the last day of hol hamo’ed Sukkot, as this is the seventh time that we encircle the Torah and is the climax of Sukkot, we ask for salvation and help from Hashem in many ways, namely regarding the crops and rain. This is the why the day is called Hosha’na Rabba – hosha = save, na = please, rabba = great. 

In the times of the Bet Hamikdash, circling the mizbeach with aravot was performed every day of Sukkot once, and on the seventh day – Hosha’na Rabba – seven times. This was so important, that even if it occurred on Shabbat, circling the mizbeach with aravot was still performed in the Bet Hamikdash.  

What do we do that is special on this day?  

1) We study the tikkun throughout the night reviewing the entire Sefer Devarim before midnight and then we recite Tehillim with excerpts of selihot. We recite Hashem Hu HaElokim in Shaharit as we do during the High Holidays.  

2) After Hallel we circle the Torah seven times reciting the hosha’not prayers which are all-encompassing, as will be detailed.  

3) After the tefillah we take a bundle of five aravot and bang it against the dirt. It is customary after banging the aravot to go back inside the bet haknesset, open the hechal, and recite Nishmat Kol Hai until (but not including) the blessing of Yishtabah 

What is the meaning of the extra hosha’not prayers? 

We circle around the Torah seven times with our lulav and etrog asking “hosha’na” – please help – while mentioning Selihot that upon each segment highlight the merit of one of the seven ushpizin, the first one corresponding to Avraham, the second to Yishak, etc.  

After the seventh circuit, we then build upon the refrain of hosha’na to more and more steps of beseeching, totaling ten steps.  

  1. Hosha’na – we open with the core prayer that we have recited every day of Sukkot, asking Hashem to save us.
  2. Anna hoshia na – we ask for the rebuilding of the Bet Hamikdash.
  3. Ani VaHu hoshia na – we ask for salvation from oppression with the merit of the four species that correspond to parts of our body etrog = heart, lulav = spine, hadasim = eyes, aravot = lips.
  4. Anna El na Hosha’na v’hoshia na – we ask for Him to open the bounty of produce, (naming wheat, barley, spelt, oats, rye, rice, millet, beans, lentils, olive trees and their oil, grapes, figs, pomegranates, walnuts, dates, apples, pistachios, almonds, chestnuts, carob, mini fruit, peaches, berries, pears, etrogim, and all types of vegetables and grains).
  5. Anna El na hosha’na v’hatsliha na – we ask to be transplanted back in Eretz Yisrael with its full blessings of bounty and water.
  6. Anna El na hosha’na v’harviha na Avinu attah We invoke the merit of Noah, Avraham, Yishak, Yaakov, and Moshe Rabbenu, who found favor in the Eyes of Hashem, and in their merit, we ask Hashem to not withhold blessed rainwater. 
  7. Anna El na refa na, selah na, hasha’na v’hoshia na, Avinu attah we invoke the merit of Noah, Avraham, Yishak, Yaakov, Moshe, and Aharon to have our prayers today be of glory, praise, cherished, etc. to carry us throughout the year.
  8. Hoshienu Moshi’enu ki lecha enenu u’lecha lishuatenuas tomorrow, on Shemini Aseret, we will switch over to ask for rain reciting morid hageshem, we pray for a year of light, blessing, etc. in Aleph Bet order. Here we ask the first four of the Aleph Bet, seemingly introducing and opening the prayer of Shemini Aseret for rain.
  9. Ha’El l’mosha’ot am nosha B’Adonai, hosha’na behasdicha meyahalim l’Adonai, ki lishuatecha kivinu Adonai, Adam u’behemah toshia Adonai, ki lishuatecha kivinu Adonai. The yearning for salvation from Hashem is the reason and source of us finding favor in the eyes of Hashem.
  10. We then culminate these prayers with beseeching Hashem to herald the final redemption through Eliyahu HaNavi with the recitation of kol mevaser, mevaser v’omer