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Yelling Is A Choice

In the heat of the moment, it may seem easier to let instincts take control and yell and scream at your kids to try to get your way. But as discussed last month, the negative effects stack way higher than any momentary satisfaction. Isaac Setton, a licensed mental health counselor, acknowledges parents’ frustration but urges that it’s not too late and as hopeless as you may think. You can take control and do something about it. You wouldn’t
shout at your child in front of a public figure such as a rabbi, would you? So you do have control – it just needs to be practiced at home as well as in public.

CONSISTENCY IS KEY

Some parents think that if I do the right thing sometimes, and yell at other times, this can
create some sort of successful balance. Nothing is farther from the truth – mixed messages cause confusion in a child’s mind. Consistency is key – if you are fluid in your parenting style it creates an environment for building positive habits. The kid does something good = gets validated = feels good = repeats the good act, and it cycles into positive habits and behavior.

Here are some helpful tips that you should try instead:

Make a Simple Request – Talking kindly like you would a friend (as opposed to barking a command) can help build respect. Talking to a child with respect helps build mutual respect. A perfect example of mutual respect between child and adult is a teacher and student. A teacher who is strict and yells a lot may get a quiet classroom but behind the scenes gets mocked and often has to deal with misbehavior. A teacher who is calm and talks nicely and listens will get students who will give the same respect back to them. It’s less cool to mess with someone who’s so nice to you.

Listen to What They Have to Say – When a child does poorly on an exam, and you know a conversation needs to take place, you have two options that result in two highly different outcomes. You can yell: “What’s going on here? You had plenty of time to study, your friends are doing better than you, why can’t you get it together? Do you want to fail?” OR you can open the lines of communication: “Hey, I noticed you didn’t do so well on your test. What’s going on?” Pause, and you will get the honest answer you actually need in order to help them succeed next time. With the first option, you put them down, and will either get shouted back at or will get a handful of excuses.

Make Eye Contact – When you make a request do not shout from the other room. Make sure they see you and hear you if you expect results.

Acknowledge When They Do the Right Thing – Positive attention must be infused into your relationship with a child. Pointing out when they do something right (either with a tangible reward or kind words) will motivate them to continue listening. *BONUS TIP* if they do something right without being asked and you acknowledge it, they will be eager to please and you will not always have to make the request, because they will want to do it on their own.

Replace Yelling with Humor – Oh you left your shoes in the middle of the room? I’m not sure if they can walk themselves to your closet! Smile and say in a joking manner as to not give off a sarcastic vibe. This way you get your point across without actually having to make a request.

Pause and Take a Breath – When a situation arises and your natural instinct is telling you to yell – stop and take a breath. This sounds simple and it is. It is also super effective. Breathing before reacting slows down your thinking and helps you react more rationally. Think about: what did I learn, what is the right way to react to this situation? When you think instead of reacting from emotion, the message is usually much more effective.

Isaac Setton LMHC, CASAC is a licensed mental health counselor who has worked at the SBH Counseling Center and The SAFE Foundation as a mental health counselor and substance abuse counselor. He works in Magen David Yeshivah High School as a guidance counselor and Project SAFE teacher. He also focuses on his private practice Flow Therapy NYC counseling children, adolescents, and young adults struggling with mental health issues. For help or more information, Isaac can be reached at: 917-676-6110 or email: Flowtherapynyc@gmail.com.

Isaac Setton

Up Close and Personal with PROPEL’s Career Coaches

We recently had the pleasure of chatting with PROPEL’s certified career coach, Ellen Ades, educational consultant, Gitta J. Neufeld, and career counselor, Caroll Dweck. In keeping with PROPEL’s mission of guiding and supporting women entering the workforce, Ellen, Gitta, and Caroll collaborate with each other and with PROPEL clients to define, clarify, and achieve professional goals. As reality changed for everyone, the PROPEL team of coaches helped clients pivot and remain resilient as they faced new challenges and opportunities. Our conversation revealed the depth of the career coaches’ dedication to each client, their creativity, and their commitment to bring out the best in everyone.

As a career coach, what advice would you give for taking that first step, and why it is a good idea to reach out to PROPEL?

Ellen: Constantly add to your hard and soft skills. Adopt the “I’m a life-long learner” mindset.

Caroll: Career decisions are often tied to the most vulnerable parts of ourselves – our strengths, our values, and our dreams. Taking that first step can be extremely daunting, but our expert career coaches can help you discover the best parts of yourself that you can utilize to contribute to the world in a meaningful way.

Gitta: Take the step – don’t just think and dream. You don’t need to have a plan – we’ll help you with that. But you need to take that first step.

What are the most common questions you hear from clients?

Ellen: “How can PROPEL help me?”
Caroll: “How can I find that one thing that I’m going to do for the rest of my life?”

Gitta: “Is it hard? How can I manage school and a family (and a job)?”

What are the advantages of pursuing a career with an advanced degree?

Ellen: Knowledge is power. It builds resilience and flexibility and gives women better choices.

Caroll: The women of our community are extraordinarily intelligent and capable of excelling in any level of higher education. Getting an advanced degree opens us up a new range of career opportunities, and gives us the confidence to reach for the stars.

Gitta: Degrees are portable. They accompany you throughout your career journey. A degree provides evidence of your commitment and drive.

Can you describe a recent success story?

Ellen: One woman had a classic journey. Her husband lost his business. We helped her to get computer skills. She accepted an entry-level office job, earning $27,000 a year. PROPEL continued to provide guidance, coaching, and support over the next two years, at which time, she accepted a job with an annual salary of $75,000 and the opportunity to grow. Her path to success was paved with persistence, hard work, learning new skills, and finding effective ways to bring real value to her employer. She wasn’t afraid to start small and build from there.

Gitta: One that comes to mind is a woman who had worked in the medical field for thirteen years, but really wanted to be a teacher. With PROPEL’s support, she completed the Allegra Franco teacher training program, and was immediately hired by one of our community yeshivot. With the onset of the pandemic, she stepped up to the plate, creating new ways for engaging her students and sharing her ideas and experiences with her colleagues. The school has offered to further invest in her by funding future training.

Caroll: This client is intelligent, organized, and creative. She came to PROPEL because she had a wide variety of interests but was unsure of which career to pursue. However, she soon recognized that with a baby on the way it would be best to focus on a job that would meet her top career value: flexibility. A position became available at PROPEL, and after gaining an understanding of her own strengths throughout our sessions she became confident that she would be a perfect fit for the role. She applied and landed the job! PROPEL doesn’t just support our community’s women, we employ them as well. That is what makes PROPEL such a fantastic organization.

Do you have any advice for women in their quest to balance professional and family life?

Ellen: Prioritize. Organize. Focus.
Caroll: You don’t have to be doing everything 100% perfectly to be the super mom that you are!

Gitta: Take a deep breath. Women are master multi-taskers. Set your priorities right, and don’t be afraid to ask for help – and no one will remember in two years from now that you served takeout during finals!

Rabbi Yitzhak Yisraeli to Receive Keter Torah Award at Cheder of Brooklyn Dinner

The Cheder of Brooklyn and Yeshiva & Mesivta Shalom Shachna will be honoring an esteemed member of the community, Rabbi Yitzhak Yisraeli, on February 7th at their annual dinner. Rabbi Yisraeli will be presented with the Keter Torah Award in recognition of his many accomplishments.

Rabbi Michel Rosenberg, Executive Director of The Cheder, praised Rabbi Yisraeli, “He’s a prominent figure and an esteemed parent in our school. He is a popular lecturer as well. Rabbi Yisraeli is a really distinguished talmid hacham. We are very proud to honor this very illustrious person.”

Rabbi Yisraeli’s Background

Rabbi Yisraeli has been rabbi of Sha’arei Yeshuah MiTzion, also known as Sephardic Center of Mill Basin, since 2012. He is the Av Beit Din of Torah U’Mishpat in Brooklyn, and also serves as Rosh Kollel in Congregation Beth Gavriel in Queens.

Rabbi Yisraeli is a former talmid of Hacham HaRav Ovadia Yosef, zt”l, and Hacham Ben Tzion Abba Shaul, zt”l. Soon after Rabbi Yisraeli received his smicha, he served as a dayan in the Bet Din headed by Hacham Ben Haim in Queens. In 2000, Rabbi Yisraeli was appointed Rabbi of Congregation Sha’are Emunah in Cedarhurst, where he stayed for eight years. Between 2008-2010, he served as a Rosh Yeshiva in Yeshiva Be’er Yitzhak in Beitar Illit, Israel.

In 2001 Rabbi Yisraeli established the Sephardic Beth Medrash and Congregation of Rockland County in Wesley Hills, New York, which he led until 2012.

In 2014 Rabbi Yisraeli published his first book, MeAvnei HaMakom, which deals with halachic questions including contemporary Shabbat issues, marriage, gittin, and agunot. His second book, Yode’ei Binah, was published in 2016 and deals with the determination of zmanim.

In 2016, he was appointed the Chief Rabbi of the Rabbinical Bukharian Association of the United States and Canada, a position he holds to this day.

Rabbi Yisraeli is a popular teacher and speaker. He has taught halacha and dayanut in several kollelim in Brooklyn and Queens. His recorded shiurim can be accessed at Torah Anytime and Hidabroot.

A Unique Institution

The Cheder was founded by Menahel Rabbi Meir Chaim Gutfreund, shlit”a, in consultation with Hagaon Harav Eliezer Menachem Schach, zt”l, Rosh Hayeshiva of the Ponevezh Yeshiva in Bnei Brak.

Located on Elmwood Avenue near McDonald Avenue, the Cheder opened in 1993 with just fifty students. Today, Rabbi Rosenberg proudly notes that the cheder, yeshiva, and mesivta student body includes over eight hundred boys and young men, ranging in age from three to twenty-one. He added that the Cheder takes great pride in guiding each student.

“The school’s success can be attributed to very individualized attention – a very strong ‘no child left behind’ mentality. Tremendous focus and effort is made regarding every boy in the yeshiva through meetings between the menahel, rabbeim, and the parents,” Rabbi Rosenberg says.

“The menahel, Rabbi Meir Chaim Gutfreund, is not just passing the boys from grade to grade. It’s a top-rate school where a tremendous amount of monitoring is taking place. There is a very extensive resource room for boys who need it. It blends timeless hinuch techniques with an understanding of today’s youth.”

Looking Towards the Future

Currently its three buildings, including several spacious batei medrash, a dormitory, dining rooms, and a gym, host the growing student body. The school is actively seeking sponsors and donations to accommodate their ever growing needs.

Currently there is a tremendous opportunity to honor and show appreciation to the esteemed Rabbi Yitzhak Yisraeli through ads and dedications for the dinner’s journal. For more information please contact the school at ads@thechederschool.com or call the office at 718-252-6333.

Bet Yaakov of The Jersey Shore Welcomes New Families Who “Made the Move”

Many young families are moving from the city to suburbia, for a multitude of different reasons. Most would likely agree that the Jersey life is far simpler and more peaceful than life in noisy, bustling neighborhoods in Manhattan or Brooklyn. However, some are nevertheless hesitant to make the move to Jersey because of educational concerns, worried whether their children would receive the kind of quality education available back in the city. But there’s good news – our community is blessed with a beautiful girls school right in the heart of the Jersey Shore.

Bet Yaakov of the Jersey Shore (BYJS) is an established community preschool, elementary, and high school for girls. Since opening in 2009, the school has earned a widespread reputation for its uniquely warm atmosphere. The classes are kept small, each consisting of only 15-18 students. The devoted, professional teachers pay close attention to each and every student, imbuing them with a love of Torah, love of being a Jew, and outstanding middot (character traits), all while educating them at the highest academic standards.

“Like One Big Family”

“I had the privilege of teaching halachah in the Bet Yaakov high school for eight years,” says Rabbi Moshe Douek, Rabbi of Shaare Tefillah Bene Moshe (Eatontown Shul). “I currently have two daughters in the school, one in high school and one in elementary
school. My experiences as a teacher and a parent have only been extremely positive. My daughters love everything about the school. The teachers are so caring and make sure that everyone is fulfilling her potential.

“The girls are very friendly to each other and the school makes sure that everyone succeeds. The families of the school become like one big family.”

Rachel Mustacchi and her family made the move from Brooklyn to Deal about five years ago. At first, they wanted to move back, but once her girls started school, they instantly felt welcomed. This experience was one of the important factors that led them to decide to stay on the Jersey Shore.

“My kids were welcomed at BYJS from day one with open arms,” Rachel recalls. “They all made friends so quickly, which made the adjustment go much smoother.

“Now we enjoy all the aspects of Jersey living. The quality of life is much better. We get to enjoy the pool until October, and open it up in late spring. Overall, the children play outdoors more than they were ever able to in Brooklyn, and I enjoy living every day to its fullest, not having to worry about or deal with traffic or parking.”

Constantly Reaching Higher

The key to BYJS’ uniqueness and success is its phenomenal staff. Both Judaic Studies Principal Mrs. Leah Frankel, and General Studies Principal Mrs. Sara Sonnenschein bring their charges years of experience and first-rate professionalism. They regularly attend
conferences and continue to build upon their extensive knowledge in the field of education, always striving for higher standards of achievement. They exhibit unlimited devotion to each and every student, ensuring to address each girl’s individual needs to the very best of their ability.

Bet Yaakov is run under the inspirational leadership of Rabbi Shmuel Choueka. Rabbi
Choueka is known for being exceptionally warm, caring, and always available for his students even years after they graduate, ready to advise and help in any way that is needed. In his capacity as Rabbi of BYJS, he ensures that everything in the school is run in accordance with da’at Torah (the guidance of our leading rabbinic guides), and he regularly consults with our generation’s leading sages to ascertain that the school is following the proper Torah path.

Beyond the classroom learning, BYJS incorporates a wide variety of special programs to keep the students excited and to supplement their formal education. In the past month of December alone the students enjoyed a special Rosh Chodesh activity, a “read-a-thon” to encourage reading, a “Tehillim-a-thon” to energize the girls’ prayers, a career day to expose the students to a range of different possible professions which they might wish to pursue and a preschool Mommy and me Hanukah day. The school also hosted special events for the families that attend the school, and for the community at large. Last month, for the second year in a row, the preschool organized a Hanukah Extravaganza Day for the greater Deal community. Other events included a toy and clothing drive for A Home For Girls in Israel and a mother-daughter luncheon and activity day, where the high school girls launched the “Build the Bayit Campaign,” an initiative by the girls for the women in the community.

Bet Yaakov of the Jersey Shore is making the move to the suburbs an easier and more attractive choice for many community families. Parents need not be concerned that the move to the quiet and serenity of the Jersey Shore might compromise their children’s education. BYJS offers everything parents want for their daughters – and the peace of mind of knowing that their child is being cared for by a devoted team of professional educators in a warm Torah environment, where she is being placed on the road leading to a lifetime of achievement and success.

OHR HALACHA Spreads its Wings Throughout the Deal Community and Beyond

“To learn, to teach, to observe and to practice.”

This is the mission statement of Ohr Halacha, a unique institution which prepares young Torah scholars in the Sephardic community for a life of service as religious guides and leaders. Employing a large assortment of educational methods, Ohr Halacha’s semichah (ordination) program enables our community’s young, ambitious students to acquire the knowledge, expertise, and training they need to serve as halachic decisors and as the next generation of leaders in our community.

Ohr Halacha was established in 2014 under the guidance of Rabbi Eliezer Harari, Rabbi David Ozeri, and Rabbi Yosef Galimidi. It is led by its renowned Rosh Kollel, Rabbi Hayim Arking, who also serves as administrator of the kashrut division of the JSOR (Jersey Shore Orthodox Rabbinate), the premier kashrut organization for the Deal area. Ohr Halacha’s recently-appointed Executive Director, Rabbi Abe Elbaz, brings to the organization years of experience and expertise in community outreach. He is available by phone to offer any assistance or information relevant to Ohr Halacha’s work.

Students in Ohr Halacha spend five years engrossed in advanced Torah learning, delving into the Talmud and its commentaries, and covering large portions of the Shulhan Aruch and later halachic works. Comprehensive exams are administered, testing the students’ mastery of the material.

Ohr Halacha graduates currently serve as rabbis, teachers, and speakers in Deal, Lakewood, Brooklyn and many other communities.

Rabbi Gideon Ben Moshe who administers semichah testing giving a shiur.

Beyond producing religious leaders, Ohr Halacha also works directly with the Sephardic community in various different capacities, running several important programs:

Sofer Center

Ohr Halacha’s center for everything related to safrut (the writing of tefillin, mezuzot, and Torah scrolls) is located in Ocean, NJ (416 Deal Road). It was started four years ago to give Deal community members access to top quality tefillin and mezuzot at affordable prices. Ohr Halacha has a team of expert sofrim and talented young rabbis who are available to tend to all needs involving tefillin, mezuzot, and Sifre Torah. Bar mitzvah boys are invited to come and watch their tefillin being put together, giving them an unforgettable, inspiring experience and a precious memory that lasts a lifetime. The Kollel is in the process of training more sofrim to enable the Sofer Center to further expand its activities.

Shaatnez Center

The Shaatnez Center, also located in Deal, is operated by a team of shaatnez checkers who have completed 60 hours of training, learning all about fabrics so they can easily identify shaatnez. The center is run as a service to the community, in an effort to help community members observe this mitzvah. Recently, someone called the center to arrange the inspection of a number of items, and the staff member asked about the garments. Upon receiving the information, the inspector was able to determine right away that the clothing is free of sha’atnez and does not require checking.

Ohr Halacha is planning to host to another course to train more sha’atnez inspectors for the benefit of our ever-growing community.

Rabbi Shlomo Teherani inserting the parshiyot in the tefillin for Daniel Bailey

Ask the Rabbi

Ohr Halacha recently launched its halacha hotline which invites community members to pose halachic questions and receive answers from knowledgeable rabbis.

Berit Milah and Pidyon Haben

Rabbi Arking has been serving as a mohel in the Deal community for the past ten years. And, as a kohen, who is occasionally called upon to participate in the pidyon haben ceremony for a firstborn baby boy, Rabbi Arking has produced special “pidyon haben cards” to enable all participants from all backgrounds to appreciate and follow the ceremony. His institution, Ohr Halacha, accompanies young couples through the deeply emotional process of berit milah and pidyon haben, helping them to fully appreciate the meaning of these special mitzvot and ensure they are properly fulfilled. Ohr Halacha has published English-language booklets to enhance the experience of the Zohar reading before the berit, the berit itself, and the pidyon haben.

JSOR and Home Kosher

Ohr Halacha trains kashrut administrators and mashgihim, helping our community adhere to the highest standards of kashrut. Reflecting on the unique importance of this field, Rabbi Arking says, “Kashrut is the interface between the world we live in and the greatest depth of halacha.” Applying ancient halachic principles to modern-day food production epitomizes the everlasting relevance of halacha.

Organization of Marital Guidance

When, unfortunately, marital conflicts arise, experts in many different areas often need to come together to help the couple make the best decisions for the family and reduce levels of stress and friction. Ohr Halacha works together with a team of rabbis, therapists, attorneys and dayanim to assist couples facing crisis in marriage. One couple in distress that had decided to divorce reached out to Ohr Halacha, and the team showed them how to reorient their perspective and sort through their problems. This process changed the couple’s mind, and they are now happily married and thankful that they approached this unique organization for help.

Kashrut Training Course

Torah Classes and Havrutot

Ohr Halacha runs a wide range of Torah classes and learning programs, and arranges havrutot (study partners) for those interested in expanding their knowledge in an intimate, one-on-one setting. Havrutot and classes are available any time of day or evening, on both weekdays and weekends.

Publications

Ohr Halacha has produced numerous valuable publications, including Zohar and Hanukat Habayit books with explanation, Ketuba in Halacha, Musarei HaTorah, and FAQs on many Jewish topics and holidays. Rabbi Arking looks forward to expanding this enterprise and producing many more volumes of quality Torah literature to enhance our community’s knowledge, appreciation and observance of our sacred traditions.

For more information about Ohr Halacha and its wide range of programs, please call the organization at 732-359-3080, or send an email to office@ohrhalacha.org. You can also visit Ohr Halacha’s website, www.ohrhalacha.org.

This article is dedicated in memory of Linda bat Estrella Arking, a”h. May it be l’ilui nishmata.

Rabbi Edmond Nahum watching Rabbi Arking as he completes the Sefer Torah donated by Stanley Cayre

The New Normal Winter Break

Let’s take a breath and give ourselves a pat on the back for the resilience, strength, courage, and especially the emunah we demonstrated for the past ten months. When our world was turned upside down by COVID-19, regardless of age or role, we stretched ourselves to navigate the New Normal and beat this plague. We fortified ourselves and faced the challenges, turning adversity into opportunity.

With intercession (“the winter break”) arriving soon, I have some good news and bad news to share.

First, the bad news. There has been a surge in COVID-19 cases, particularly after millions of people traveled through airports for the Thanksgiving holidays. Also, as the weather gets colder and winter approaches, people will be interacting more frequently indoors, most probably in poorly ventilated places, which escalates the risk of transmission of the Coronavirus. Finally, the general public will most likely not begin to get vaccinated until April 2021.

Now for the good news. There is a light at the end of the tunnel. Four pharmaceutical/biotech companies are on the brink of releasing the COVID-19 vaccine in the United States. By the time you read this article, Pfizer and Moderna will have provided enough of the vaccine to immunize 20 million people, health care workers, and nursing home residents in the U.S. In the history of medicine, the quickest vaccine to have ever been developed took four years. This one was ready in eight months.

The other piece of good news is that there are lots of winter pandemic-friendly intercession activities, and staycations have always been a popular option for winter break.

Before we move on to intercession activities, let’s recap some key events and lessons learned.

In mid-March, schools closed on short notice and educators moved quickly to launch remote learning. Parents managed their own work from home and supervised their children’s virtual learning. The warm weather brought with it some relief, certain summer camps opened, and parents organized safe and socially distant happenings such as road trips or outdoor activities for the family. School administrators spent hours during the summer developing safe reopening plans and students returned to either full in-person learning or blended learning in the fall.

The yeshiva winter school break is traditionally a time to hop on a plane or cruise ship, if one’s finances and schedule permits, and escape to a warm climate. Given the uptick in COVID-19 cases and a shortened or even cancelled winter break, flying or cruising are no longer viable or safe choices. Some yeshivot have even scheduled scattered days off within the next months to discourage families from booking air travel plans and having increased exposure to COVID-19.

Let’s give our children credit for the immense emunah, flexibility, creativity, patience, and agility displayed since March. Many are experiencing pandemic fatigue, but we need patience to hang in there and keep our families and others safe. If we do that, next winter we can travel across the country or even to Israel.

The Pandemic Pivot

A word often associated with managing our New Normal is PIVOT. Pivot means to turn or balance on a central point. While this word was used frequently in surviving and pivoting from a business crisis, job loss, or death of a loved one, it can also depict a commitment to shift to a new direction. Some call it the pandemic pivot.

How can we pivot to arrive at safe, fun and socially distant winter break ideas?

Road trips are a popular and safer pivot from getaways requiring air travel. Staying in your own state may be your safest bet to avoid quarantine rules when returning from certain states. Finding a destination that is not going to be crowded, such as a national park, may be a safe, peaceful, and enjoyable option. Most children adore recreational vehicles and hotels. Please review cleaning, social distancing, and cancellation policies before you book a hotel, Airbnb, or any attraction.

As with any pre-pandemic vacation, perform your due diligence and homework before booking a trip.

Keep your plans fluid, based on how the public health landscape continues to evolve.

Venues can close at a day’s notice or stay-at-home orders can be implemented based on the COVID-19 positivity rates, hospitalization rates, and rates of ICU bed availability.

Before winter break, sit down with your children at a family meeting and explain the current pandemic environment.

Clarify why this year’s intercession will look different than others. Encourage your kids to talk about their emotions, expectations, and ideas for winter break. Validate their concerns. Be patient and honest and help them feel safe.

Look for the silver linings in this year’s winter break that does not include an exotic destination (more privacy and bonding, cheaper). Reinforce the practice of the three W’s of COVID-19, Wear, Wait, and Wash – wear a mask, stay six feet apart, and wash your hands regularly for 20 seconds or use hand sanitizer.

Consider a Staycation

A staycation is a stay-at-home vacation that is spent visiting local attractions. Intercession often creates financial and work-related pressures for parents. With the additional pandemic stressors of job furloughs, virtual learning for children, work from home parents,
and potential COVID-19 exposure, staycations are a safer and more economic vacation alternative.

Staycations sidestep long airport lines and the anxiety associated with air travel (such
as security concerns and delayed flights). The need to make every minute count on a pricey and faraway vacation sometimes detracts from the relaxation and bonding we want to experience.

Present a staycation as a win-win and model a positive outlook. If you have teenagers put them in charge of finding appealing activities for the whole family.

Enjoy the Outdoors!

If it snows, play in your own backyard or inspire your children to shovel the driveway and walkway for the family and neighbors in need. Reward your kids with a tip and, of course, a cup of hot chocolate.

Who doesn’t enjoy building a snowman and decorating it or creating a snow fort?

Socially distanced outdoor fun: Try snowshoeing, sledding, having a classic snowball fight, ice skating, or bundling up for a hike.

Family Indoor Fun Ideas

  • Take a family vote and try a new recipe. How about coming up with different themes for dinner and dress up according to the theme? Hawaiian luau anyone?
  • Have your kids make a wish list of yummy healthy winter foods. Expand your eating horizons with pomegranate hot chocolate, banana pancakes, oatmeal muffins, or a new kind of mac and cheese.
  • Do winter arts and crafts – snow globes, melted snowman in a mason jar, or winter tree painting.
  • Try something new – learn how to crochet or knit a scarf.
  • Have an indoor picnic.
  • Bake cookies or cook soup for a neighbor.
  • Work on a family puzzle.
  • Reconnect with friends and family on Zoom.
  • Have a trivia contest.

NJ Outdoor Ideas

  • Monmouth County: http://www.victorystables.com/
  • Monmouth County Parks: https://www.monmouthcountyparks.com/
  • Activities include Nature Walks, Hiking, Birding. Check the Calendar of Events.
  • Skateplex Park – located at Seven Presidents Park in North Long Branch.
  • Hiking the Trails – in the Monmouth County Parks.
  • Sledding Down the Monmouth County Hills.
  • Visit Sandy Hook Gateway National Recreation Area: Check out the website for outdoor activities: https://www.nps.gov/gate/planyourvisit/outdooractivities.htm

Ideas suggested by Joy Betesh (Download Valuable Coupons @ www.couponconnectionnj.com).

Play Tourist and Enjoy Nature

You can play tourist in NY and NJ depending on the COVID-19 environment. If the weather is mild, walk across the Brooklyn Bridge or ride on the Staten Island Ferry. Enjoy Brooklyn Bridge Park, the Brooklyn Botanical Gardens, Prospect Park, or the New York Botanical Gardens. It’s easier to stay socially distant at these large grounds.

Like wildlife and nature? Visit the Bronx Zoo’s 265 acres and 8,000 animals. Guests must reserve a date-specific ticket. Or walk on the Coney Island Boardwalk and reserve tickets for the New York Aquarium.

Monmouth County Parks in New Jersey have exciting winter activities for the entire family. Check out the Parks and Program Guide at: https://reg.monmouthcountyparks.com/Documents/ Winter-PPG-2020-web.pdf.

The perks of winter break for kids are sleeping in, not running to catch the bus or a ride to school, and having pure leisure time. Suggest that they unplug from technology and allow their minds and bodies to refuel, recharge, and get positive.

Wishing you a safe and healthy winter break!

Ellen Geller Kamaras, CPA/MBA, is an International Coach Federation (ICF) Associate Certified Coach. Her coaching specialties include life, career, and dating coaching. Ellen works part-time as an entitlement specialist at Ohel Children’s Home and Family Services. She can be contacted at ellen@lifecoachellen.com (www.lifecoachellen.com).

A New Era?

I totally disagree with the message of last month’s cover story (A New Era?), which suggested that a Joe Biden presidency would not be good for Israel. While I do agree that
Trump was great for Netanyahu – I feel that Biden will be much better for Israel.

For Israelis and Americans, the incoming Biden administration will help preserve and strengthen the relationship. A United States leading the world by working in partnership, rather than dictating, and a renewed good faith effort to defuse regional tensions is overdue. Middle East stability, the national aspirations of Palestinians, and security for Israel were too important to be left in the hands of Trump, who prioritized partisan political interests at the expense of American global credibility, reputation, and national security.

David M.

Presidential Election

The true loser in this election was neither the Democrats nor the Republicans. It was the entire country and its citizens.

America has been something completely unique in the history of the world and I shudder to think of where the world would be today without America having existed. Unfortunately,
academic elitists who believe they are the only people in the world whose opinions should
count are teaching nonstop the ideas behind Socialism, identity politics, and so many other horrific ideas. Far too few people in this country have ever traveled outside America to see these ideas being implemented. As a result they have no clue as to the importance of free press/speech, travel without restrictions, tolerance of others’ viewpoints, and so much more that made America great.

Instead we are being beaten to death with lies about the police specifically attacking African Americans, the free market being evil, how speech must be censored, etc. Unfortunately, the children are easily manipulated into believing so many bad things are good. They have no clue as to what they are demanding or how it will end up destroying themselves and much of the world. Years from now they will complain about how bad everything has become and they will seek to blame others when they have only themselves to blame.

Ida H.

Coping with Grief

Last month’s article about dealing with grief during the pandemic (Coping with Grief) was exceptional. Grief is difficult and there’s not really anything that will heal it except time. I would like to recommend one helpful tip that has worked for me in the past – writing in a journal. Writing notes once every day or two can help you take stock of your emotions, feel more in control, and feel like you’re reflecting on how you’re going about your everyday life. You may feel that life has been passing you by since your loss and that you’ve barely had time to think. Writing in a journal can help you slow down and get in more touch with your emotions.

Meryl T.

Letters

R. Arzi’s letter last month, which bashed your publication for urging people to wear masks, helps explain why there are 300,000 dead Americans. Yes, people die in car crashes, but with seat belts, airbags, safety glass, crash zones, and many other safety devices those numbers are much lower.

If everyone wore masks for the COVID-19 incubation period transmission, like in New Zealand, the pandemic would be over with a reduced toll in blood and treasure.

No question, many businesses, schools, and local governments have been adversely affected by COVID. The federal government should help keep Americans heads above water till the vaccine gives us herd immunity.

Charles P.

The time has finally come. It’s 2021!

How many of you have been dreaming of buying a home but it just never seems to happen? Finances, life, everything just gets in the way. I’ve listed some steps that will help you reach your goal – THIS YEAR!

Step 1: Track Your Spending

If you are not sure how much money you earn and save every month, then how do you know how much you can afford?

Track your income and expenses for a month or two. Lay it out in a spreadsheet (Excel, Google Docs, YNAB, or any app you like).

Do not forget to factor in yearly expenses as well, like hagim, camp, clothing, etc.

Step 2: Save for a Down Payment

Now you have a better handle on your finances and know how much you can afford.

Create a realistic budget plan and start saving for your down payment. Cut down on unnecessary expenses. Put your down payment fund into a separate savings account, do not let it get mixed up. If you stick to the plan and all goes well, with Hashem’s help, you should see a significant increase in your savings and you will soon have enough for a down payment.

Step 3: Improve/Maintain Your Credit Score

Your credit score is a significant factor that lenders use to determine your eligibility to buy a home. The better your credit score, the better your chances will be to secure a home loan. Be careful not to damage your score now and try to build it up by paying your bills on time and not spending more than 30 percent of your credit limit.

Step 4: Get Pre-approved

This should always happen BEFORE you start looking for a home. Pre-approval is an official method of determining if you qualify for a mortgage. You will now know your price range for a home and it will save a lot of time and annoyance once you find the perfect one.

Step 5: Hire a Real Estate Agent

We suggest that you find a real estate agent to guide you through the homebuying process. An agent can make this process easier because they will work for you and provide the exact information that you need. They will also ensure that all the small details like a walk-through happen.

Step 6: Begin House Hunting

Woohoo! You’ve reached this point. Keep your eyes and ears open. Take advantage of open houses and visit properties in person. While you are in each home, take photos and notes to compare and contrast all the homes you visit. Good Luck!

Decorating Your House on a Budget

You’re spending a lot of time indoors and think your home needs some sprucing up, but you are on a budget. No need to worry, we have some cool ideas coming your way.

Paint an Accent Wall – Painting is always a great idea, but the costs can add up quickly and painting can get messy and annoying. Paint just one wall, and make it unique. It will change the entire room and breathe new life into it.

Cool Wall Art Have china from your wedding you never used? Found a cheap set online? Hang china pieces on to wall for a unique upgrade.

Add a Rug – A rug can really pull a room together. Search through Walmart, Target, etc. for some cheap options.

Fairy Lights – If you’re going for a more whimsical look or want to add some coziness, hang up cheap fairy lights. They are cute, cheap, and easy to put up.

Make a Gallery – Have pictures you never printed yet? Print them and see if you can score cheap frames from eBay. Mix and match your frames, spray paint them, accessorize them, get creative. Then cluster them together on a wall and see how all the uniqueness melds into a beautiful display.

Have any other great ideas? Reach out to me and let me know, I would love to share them.

The Case – Another Inheritance Dispute

Joan, the eldest child of her beloved father, testified that months before his passing, her father said that he wished to gift her younger sister Sherry a sum of $100,000 from his estate. For many years Sherry selflessly tended to all of her father’s complex medical needs. Their three brothers presented the last will and testament to our Bet Din, which allocated to each of the three sons 25% of the estate, with Joan and Sherry to receive 12.5% each. Upon Joan’s testimony the three brothers responded that they never heard of such a baseless claim. The brothers explained that the reason their father gave each daughter 12.5 %, was in lieu of Sherry’s dedication. Joan was gifted her percentage only on account of Sherry, as their father did not want to leave her out of the distribution. The brothers suggested that perhaps Joan and Sherry conspired against them to collect an additional $100,000, since this is the first time they heard of the extravagant gift. Joan emphatically reinstated her claim and added that Sherry and her husband were in deep debt and were struggling. Joan claimed that it was their father’s last wishes to help Sherry with an additional sum of money.

Is Sherry entitled to an additional $100,000 from the Estate? How should the Bet Din rule and why?

Torah Law

According to the ruling of the Shulhan Aruch a person who is terminally ill is extended the right to verbally distribute his funds to his beneficiaries. While under normal conditions a will is required to be in writing, in extenuating circumstances oral instruction by a terminally ill patient is a binding transaction. Nevertheless, numerous regulations govern this leniency. The transaction is valid only if the patient verbally distributes all of his assets. However, merely gifting part of his assets is insufficient and ineffective.

The underlying reasoning for this stipulation is that the leniency of verbal distribution is limited to, and in place of, a written last will and testament. When a patient distributes all of his assets it is a clear indication that his oral instruction is in place of a written will. He would not have distributed everything he owned and left himself penniless unless it was, indeed, his last will and testament. In short, the leniency of an oral distribution is not extended to one who wishes to extend a gift to another.

It is important to note that the above halachic stipulation is for a terminally ill patient. If, however, a patient is clearly on his deathbed, nearing his end, even a partial transfer of his assets constitutes a binding verbal transaction.

Furthermore, according to many halachic authorities, when a terminally ill patient is verbally distributing his estate, he is required to do so by using specific terminology. Terms such as give, transfer, or award are required for a verbal transaction to be effective. Terms such as “I wish” or “I want,” are invalid, and are halachically ineffective.

Additionally, in the absence of two valid witnesses attesting that the patient instructed a distribution of his assets, it is highly likely that the rightful heirs will contest whether the verbal distribution ever occurred.

While too often the last wishes of the deceased do not meet halachic requirements and are not legally binding, nevertheless, it is a mitzvah for the heirs to carry out the wishes of the deceased. Interestingly, unless the patient empowers one of heirs with the necessary means to execute his wishes, many halachic authorities release the heirs from any required action.

According to the ruling of the Shulhan Aruch one is required to give ten percent of his earnings to charity. This ruling is customarily practiced by our community and applies as well to money inherited by heirs of an estate. Despite whether the deceased already gave ten percent of the bequeathed money, the heirs of an estate need to give ten percent of their inheritance to charity.

By rule of the Shulhan Aruch, one of the highest forms of charity is to give one’s relatives. This preferred form of giving includes giving to parents, children, brothers, or sisters. This
preference is compounded when the charity is given to a family member who is diligently studying Torah.

VERDICT – Charity Begins at Home

Our Bet Din ruled in favor of the three brothers by denying their sister Sherry her $100,000 claim against her father’s estate. As mentioned in Torah law, since Sherry did not have two witnesses attesting that her father verbally gifted her the money, her brothers can rightfully contest the claim. Furthermore, even according to the claim, their father verbally distributed only a portion of his assets by “wishing” they be gifted to his daughter Sherry. By rule of the Shulhan Aruch, a partial distribution, along with only wishing to gift, are legal reasons to disqualify such a verbal transaction. Additionally, in this instance, the brothers are not required to perform the mitzvah of respecting their father’s wishes. In the absence of two valid witnesses, it is possible that the father never instructed to make a payout to Sherry. Also, their father failed to empower one of his children or a third party with the necessary means to execute a $100,000 payout. Hence, their father’s instruction, even if it did transpire, is rendered nothing more than a passing thought and is null and void.

Nevertheless, our Bet Din suggested that a portion of the required maaser from the inheritance money be given to Sherry. By rule of the Shulhan Aruch, one of the highest forms of charity is giving to a family member.

YOU BE THE JUDGE!

A Lost Memory

Sara and Alan were newly married. They enjoyed an extravagant wedding, even during the height of a pandemic. The flowers, music, catering, and photography were from the finest service providers in the industry. Sometime after the wedding, they were informed by Jack, the photographer, that his main office was robbed and the burglars stole all of his valuable equipment, including the pictures and video of their wedding. Sara and Alan were devastated by the news and claimed that Jack was required to return the payment for his services and provide steep monetary compensation for their misfortune. They added that there was ample time between the wedding and the theft during which Jack could have stored their file on a backup online system. Jack responded that since he fully serviced the couple on the night of their wedding, he was entitled to most of the $6,000 he was already paid. As per compensating the couple for the stolen pictures and video, Jack dismissed the
offensive claim. Jack explained that he locked his office door as usual only to return the next day to the scene of a full-fledged burglary. He added that the couple were selfishly thinking of their own loss and not of his far more substantial one. He responded that if the office was safe enough for his valuable equipment it was safe enough to store their wedding file.

IS JACK ENTITLED TO HIS WAGES? IS HE REQUIRED TO COMPENSATE SARA AND ALAN FOR THE LOSS OF ALL THEIR WEDDING MEMORIES? HOW SHOULD THE BET DIN RULE AND WHY?

Challenges are Opportunities

“Here’s $100 million. I’m BEGGING you to take it. I’m PLEADING with you.”

These words were probably never spoken since the beginning of time. Why would anyone have to beg somebody to accept an enormous fortune? Nobody would ever need to be begged to become rich, right?

At the time our ancestors left Egypt, however, this is exactly what happened.

As we read this month, Gd informed Moshe of the impending tenth and final plague which would be brought upon Egypt, and he presented a series of instructions in preparation for that night. These included, “Daber na be’ozneh ha’am – Speak, please, to the people,” that they should ask their Egyptian neighbors for their riches before leaving the country (Shemot 11:2). Already the Gemara, in Masechet Berachot (9), noted that Gd seems here to “plead” with the people to take the Egyptians’ riches with them, adding the word “na – please.” The Gemara comments that Gd was telling the people, “I am asking you, request from the Egyptians their silver and gold utensils.” He actually “begged” them to take the Egyptians’ riches!

The Gemara explains that Gd had warned Avraham that his descendants would endure a period of slavery and persecution in a foreign country, from which they would emerge with a huge fortune. Gd “begged” Beneh Yisrael before the Exodus to ask their Egyptian neighbors for their riches, so that Avraham would not “accuse” Gd of fulfilling only the first part of the prophecy – about the slavery and oppression – but not the second – the promise of great wealth.

This Talmudic passage seems very difficult to understand. Would Avraham, the bastion of unquestioning faith in Gd, who was prepared to slaughter his beloved son to fulfill Gd’s command, ever “accuse” Gd of anything? Additionally, as mentioned, why would Beneh Yisrael need to be begged to receive wealth? After so many years of suffering, would they not be overjoyed to become rich?

Partnering With Gd

Let us begin answering this question by going back to the very beginning of the Torah, to the time when Adam was created.

The creation of the first human was introduced by Gd’s proclamation, “Na’aseh adam betzalmenu kidmutenu – Let us make man in our image and in our form” (Beresheet 1:26). Surprisingly, Gd here speaks in the plural form – “Let us make man” – as though He “partnered” with somebody in this process. Indeed, our sages taught that by formulating the verse in this way, Gd knowingly ran the risk of pagans misinterpreting the story as indicating that there was more than one creator, Heaven forbid. The sages explained that Gd “consulted” with the angels before the creation of Adam, in order to teach us the importance of humility, and this is why He proclaimed, “Let us make man.”

However, the Ba’al Shem Tov offered an additional interpretation. He explained that in this proclamation, Gd is speaking to man himself, to us. He turns to each and every one of us and says, “Let us partner together to make you. I’m supplying a physical body, as well as vast potential. I’m giving you intelligence, skills, talents, and intuition. You have to do the rest. Together, we are going to create an outstanding being.”

We come into this world with a ton of potential, but it is up to us to maximize it. We are to “partner” with Gd in the process of our own creation by taking what we have been given, all our capabilities and talents, and harnessing them to become the outstanding person that we are each meant to become.

And the way we maximize our potential, the way we grow and achieve, is by overcoming challenges, by withstanding difficult tests.

We know this from the story of what might likely be the most difficult test ever withstood by a human being – the test of akedat Yitzhak, when Gd commanded Avraham to sacrifice his beloved son. Avraham lifted the knife to slaughter his son – and just then,

an angel called out, instructing him to withdraw the sword, as this was but a test. When the angel called to Avraham, he announced, “Avraham! Avraham” (Beresheet 22:11). This repetition of Avraham’s name has been understood to mean that the real- life “Avraham” at that moment was identical to the potential “Avraham.” Having withstood ten difficult tests, including the hardest test of all, the test of the akedah, Avraham had fully maximized his potential. There was no gap whatsoever between the Avraham who existed and the Avraham who could have existed. This is the deep meaning of the angel’s cry, “Avraham! Avraham!” – that he had reached the greatest level he was capable of reaching, by withstanding ten such difficult tests.

This is how we “partner” with Gd in our own creation – by withstanding the tests and challenges that He sends our way.

I have yet to meet a person who has no challenges in life. Every person, no matter who he is, no matter how much money he has, no matter how healthy he is, no matter how beautiful a family he has, faces difficult tests of one sort or another. And no two people’s sets of tests are the same. Gd sends each person the specific tests that he needs to confront in order to perfect his unique soul. Since each soul is different from all others, each person’s challenges are different from those faced by all others. We are given precisely the tests that we need to overcome in order to maximize our unique potential.

The Tests of Wealth

With this background, let us return to Beneh Yisrael’s preparations for the Exodus. For over two centuries, Beneh Yisrael

faced the difficult test of suffering and deprivation. They were persecuted, humiliated, tormented, and starved. They endured harsh conditions that none of us have ever experienced or will ever experience. Intuitively, we might assume that Beneh Yisrael would have been excited over the prospect of achieving wealth, that they would have relished the opportunity to now suddenly become rich. But Gd knew that this was not the case, that the people would actually be reluctant to take the Egyptians’ possessions. After enduring the challenges of poverty, they would not necessarily welcome the challenges of wealth.

All people dream of wealth, but it comes with its own set of difficult tests. We know even in our own time that many lottery winners ended up ruining their lives. Wealth brings with it many different lures, posing the risk of falling into dangerous or addictive behaviors, of wasting time on vanity, and of loneliness, as wealthy people often look disdainfully on others. And, attaining wealth often feeds the urge for more wealth, sending a person into a destructive, never-ending cycle of discontentment.

And so, after withstanding the very difficult test of oppression and poverty, Beneh Yisrael might not have wanted to bring upon themselves the test of wealth. They may have preferred to celebrate their newfound freedom without rushing into a new set of hardships with the sudden acquisition of a great fortune.

If this sounds strange, we need only to look at what happened three months after the Exodus, on the 17th of Tammuz – the

worship of the golden calf. Beneh Yisrael took some of the vast stockpiles of gold which they had taken with them from Egypt and used it to rebel against Gd. Just weeks after beholding Gd’s revelation and committing to observe the Torah, they worshipped a graven image. Can we find a starker example of the dangers of wealth? Do we need to look any further to understand why the people might have been hesitant to take the gold of Egypt?

Let Them be Great!

Gd therefore “begged” the people to take the Egyptians’ riches with them, so that Avraham would not complain. Avraham might have otherwise said to Gd, “You gave them the test of poverty – You must also give them the test of wealth. Let them be great! Let them reach their fullest potential! If they withstood the great test of poverty, then they can withstand the great test of wealth.”

Gd insisted that the people bring with them the riches of Egypt precisely because tests are for our long-term benefit. It is how we grow, how we refine ourselves, how we perfect ourselves, how we move closer to realizing our full potential. When our ancestors left Egypt, having been relieved of the test of destitution, they would now have to face the test of wealth, because this is how people become great – by withstanding tests.

This insight should not depress us. To the contrary, it should encourage us, and invigorate us.

This insight means that whenever we face a difficult situation, we are given a precious opportunity to become great. Every challenge we confront causes us to free some of our latent, hidden potential from its cage, to discover

some strength, some power which we never knew we had. These opportunities are precious!

This also means that Gd never gives us a test we cannot pass. When He gives us a challenge, it is precisely the challenge we need to help refine our unique soul at that moment. And so, by definition, it cannot be too difficult for us to pass. If Gd tests us, it is because He knows we can pass – and because He knows that we become greater by passing.

When we confront difficult challenges, let’s stay strong, optimistic and positive. Let us embrace these opportunities, recognizing that these are the times when we can partner with Gd in creating ourselves, in turning ourselves into the truly remarkable creatures that we are capable of being.